{"id":4119,"date":"2019-12-27T21:13:42","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T18:13:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/te-pergjithshme-historine-e-veres\/"},"modified":"2019-12-27T21:13:42","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T18:13:42","slug":"te-pergjithshme-historine-e-veres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sq\/te-pergjithshme-historine-e-veres\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb p\u00ebrgjithshme historin\u00eb e ver\u00ebs"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Secili prej nesh s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb provoni ver\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, me historin\u00eb e ver\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Edhe pse kjo pije \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe historin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante. <\/p>\n

P\u00ebrmendja e par\u00eb e ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb Gjeorgji. N\u00eb kavanoza nga balta, dat\u00eb n\u00eb rreth 6 mij\u00eb vjet para krishtit, ishte nj\u00eb figur\u00eb e hardhis\u00eb. D\u00ebshmi t\u00eb tjera t\u00eb praktik\u00ebs s\u00eb ver\u00ebs jan\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb jug t\u00eb Kaukazit, midis Tigris dhe Eufrat, n\u00eb t\u00eb lumit Nil. Gjithashtu, n\u00eb Palestin\u00eb. M\u00eb interesante gjetja ishte e anijes, n\u00eb fund t\u00eb t\u00eb cilave gjenden t\u00eb ngurt\u00ebsuar mbetet e ver\u00ebs. Anije \u00ebsht\u00eb b\u00ebr\u00eb p\u00ebr 5400-5000 BC! E gjeti at\u00eb n\u00eb Iran. <\/p>\n

Ne mund t\u00eb themi se zhvillimi i ver\u00ebs dhe i qytet\u00ebrimit jan\u00eb paralele. Egjiptian\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb ishin profesionist\u00eb n\u00eb k\u00ebt\u00eb fush\u00eb. Kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb d\u00ebshmuar nga e gjetur n\u00eb g\u00ebrmimet e varret e pikturave t\u00eb ndryshme skena \u2013 kujdesin e rrushit, korrje, duke b\u00ebr\u00eb ver\u00eb. M\u00eb interesante \u00ebsht\u00eb se Egjiptian\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb festohet viti i korrjes dhe emrin e pronarit, pik\u00ebrisht si\u00e7 e b\u00ebjm\u00eb ne sot.<\/p>\n

N\u00eb “Epike e Gilgamesh”, q\u00eb Daton nga rreth 1800 para krishtit, nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur e defektit. Poezia e p\u00ebrshkruan nj\u00eb njeri q\u00eb pinin asgj\u00eb dhe hante vet\u00ebm ushqim bim\u00ebve. Nj\u00eb dit\u00eb ai ishte i ofruar ver\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb pir\u00eb. K\u00ebshtu q\u00eb artisti p\u00ebrshkruan gjendjen e tij: “ai ndjeu lumturin\u00eb, dhe zemra e tij ishte mbushur me g\u00ebzim.” M\u00eb t\u00eb vjetra t\u00eb librit t\u00eb njer\u00ebzimit – Bibla p\u00ebrmban, gjithashtu, p\u00ebrmendet faj. Sipas ekspert\u00ebve kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrmendur n\u00eb tekstet 521 her\u00eb.<\/p>\n

T\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendim n\u00eb lidhje me Grek\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb. N\u00eb nj\u00eb legjend\u00eb tregon se si Per\u00ebndia Dionisit m\u00ebsuar Ikaria, nj\u00eb banor i Atik\u00ebs, t\u00eb rritet rrushi dhe t\u00eb prodhuar nga kjo pije. Nj\u00eb tjet\u00ebr legjend\u00eb e nj\u00eb qeni q\u00eb ka puppies rrushit Bush. Qeni i p\u00ebrkiste Aristeo q\u00eb mbolli se Bush, dhe prej at\u00ebher\u00eb filloi q\u00eb t\u00eb rritet rrushi. E treta legjenda thot\u00eb se hardhia u gjet nga nj\u00eb dele q\u00eb ka qen\u00eb e ndar\u00eb nga e lop\u00ebve dhe u kthyen n\u00eb sht\u00ebpi pas t\u00eb gjitha. Bariu Stafylos pasi vendosi t\u00eb ndjek\u00eb at\u00eb dhe e pa se ajo ishte hahet fruta e nj\u00eb t\u00eb panjohur t\u00eb bim\u00ebve. Stafylos zgjedhur disa fruta dhe e mor\u00ebn zot\u00ebrin\u00eb e tij Eunomia. N\u00eb an\u00ebn tjet\u00ebr, Eunola v\u00ebn\u00eb re se l\u00ebngu i fituar nga fryti i nj\u00eb bim\u00eb t\u00eb panjohura, me kalimin e koh\u00ebs ndryshon shijen dhe ka omelyusik pron\u00ebs. Ai vendosi p\u00ebr t\u00eb sjell\u00eb at\u00eb p\u00ebr Zot Dionisit, q\u00eb m\u00eb pas e m\u00ebsoi at\u00eb ver\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

Banor\u00ebt e Lindjes \u2013 Kinez\u00ebt besojn\u00eb q\u00eb ver\u00eb e par\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb e spitalit q\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb nga vendi i tyre. D\u00ebshmi e k\u00ebsaj jan\u00eb edhe legjendat e Per\u00ebndis\u00eb Yu, i cili e inkurajoi t\u00eb industris\u00eb s\u00eb ver\u00ebs. N\u00eb persisht legjenda e p\u00ebrshkruan origjin\u00ebn e ver\u00ebs dhe e p\u00ebrmendur mbreti Jamshid. N\u00eb Baske legjend\u00eb p\u00ebr nj\u00eb hero i quajtur ASGJ\u00cb e p\u00ebrmend se ai solli par\u00eb hardhi. <\/p>\n

\u00cbsht\u00eb interesante, fr\u00ebngjisht famshme n\u00eb dat\u00ebn e aft\u00ebsive n\u00eb fush\u00ebn e ver\u00ebs, p\u00ebr t\u00eb mos p\u00ebrmendur ndonj\u00eb faktet historike. <\/p>\n

Ajo mund t\u00eb konkludohet se vera ka ekzistuar n\u00eb planetin ton\u00eb p\u00ebr m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 5 mij\u00ebvje\u00e7ar\u00ebve. Vera ka dy an\u00ebt. Ajo ka aft\u00ebsin\u00eb p\u00ebr t\u00eb kuruar s\u00ebmundje t\u00eb ndryshme, por p\u00ebrdorimi i pakujdessh\u00ebm mund t\u00eb vrasin nj\u00eb person. Vera \u00ebsht\u00eb g\u00ebzim dhe k\u00ebnaq\u00ebsi, por n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, ajo ishte plot me trishtim dhe Z\u00ebvend\u00ebs. N\u00eb historin\u00eb e njer\u00ebzimit ishte e ver\u00ebs krijuar luft\u00ebs. Disa t\u00eb famshme veprat e artit ishin lindur e ver\u00ebs. Ne mund t\u00eb themi q\u00eb vera ka prekur nj\u00eb num\u00ebr t\u00eb madh t\u00eb ngjarjeve.<\/p>\n

Vera ka nj\u00eb mitologjike q\u00eb do t\u00eb thot\u00eb, kjo \u00ebsht\u00eb nj\u00eb shenj\u00eb e pjelloris\u00eb, ajo e krahason me gjakun e njeriut. P\u00ebr shembull, Jezu Krishti tha: “Ky \u00ebsht\u00eb gjaku im, gjaku” dhe mori nj\u00eb Kup\u00eb ver\u00eb. G\u00ebzimin e jet\u00ebs vera \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebr Egjiptian\u00ebt e lasht\u00eb. Greke Zot Zeusit ishte mbrojt\u00ebs i finishtoday.<\/p>\n

Fet\u00eb e bot\u00ebs jan\u00eb t\u00eb trajtuara ndryshe, si n\u00eb ver\u00eb. T\u00eb krishter\u00ebt identifikuar ver\u00eb e me gjakun e Zotit, Musliman\u00ebt nuk inkurajimi i p\u00ebrdorimit t\u00eb k\u00ebsaj pije, Buda udh\u00ebzon p\u00ebr t\u00eb hiqni dor\u00eb nga pijet deh\u00ebse, Judaizmi lejon p\u00ebrdorimin e vet\u00ebm t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb ver\u00ebrave. <\/p>\n

Ka shum\u00eb mendime t\u00eb ndryshme n\u00eb lidhje me ver\u00eb. Louis Pasteur tha: “vera mund t\u00eb drejt\u00eb t\u00eb konsiderohet m\u00eb e sh\u00ebndetshme dhe m\u00eb higjienike t\u00eb pir\u00eb”. Gruaja e Perandorit Romak Augustus, Empress Livia, mendohet t\u00eb jetojn\u00eb n\u00eb 82 vjet, ajo ndihmoi duke pir\u00eb ver\u00eb. Madje madh, Jul Cezari n\u00eb “Komente” foli p\u00ebr ver\u00eb. Vera kishte ndikimin e saj mbi politik\u00ebn. Dashuria e portit ishte nj\u00eb aleat t\u00eb Anglis\u00eb dhe Portugalis\u00eb. <\/p>\n

Njer\u00ebz ende jan\u00eb duke debatuar n\u00eb lidhje me p\u00ebrfitimet e ver\u00ebs. Por ajo \u00ebsht\u00eb gjasa e k\u00ebtij kontesti do t\u00eb jet\u00eb dikush mbi. Dhe pse p\u00ebr t’iu p\u00ebrgjigjur pyetjes “a \u00ebsht\u00eb e D\u00ebmshme apo e dobishme?”. Vera sjell lumturi dhe n\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjt\u00ebn koh\u00eb, mund t\u00eb vras\u00eb nj\u00eb person. E gjitha varet nga rruga q\u00eb personi ka t\u00eb b\u00ebj\u00eb me p\u00ebrdorimin e ver\u00ebs. <\/p>\n

N\u00eb historin\u00eb moderne t\u00eb ver\u00ebs e ka origjin\u00ebn e saj n\u00eb vitet e par\u00eb t\u00eb Mij\u00ebvje\u00e7arit BC N\u00eb at\u00eb koh\u00eb nuk ishin m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 80 varieteteve t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. Sot, shum\u00eb vende q\u00eb prodhojn\u00eb sasi t\u00eb madhe t\u00eb ver\u00ebra t\u00eb ndryshme. Franca \u00ebsht\u00eb selin\u00eb e organizat\u00ebs Nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb rrushit dhe t\u00eb ver\u00ebs. Kjo organizat\u00eb bashkon m\u00eb shum\u00eb se 45 vende. <\/p>\n

Sot ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb p\u00ebrhapur kudo. Ajo ka fituar statusin e momentit n\u00eb vendet jugore – Australi, Afrika e Jugut. \u00c7do vit prodhon 71 milion\u00eb hectoliters. P\u00ebrqindja e lart\u00eb ver\u00eb t\u00eb cil\u00ebsis\u00eb \u00ebsht\u00eb n\u00eb rritje. Edhe p\u00ebrkund\u00ebr faktit se globale vreshtit zon\u00eb ka nj\u00eb tendenc\u00eb p\u00ebr ulje.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Secili prej nesh s\u00eb paku nj\u00eb her\u00eb n\u00eb jet\u00ebn tuaj t\u00eb provoni ver\u00eb. Megjithat\u00eb, me historin\u00eb e ver\u00ebs nuk \u00ebsht\u00eb i njohur p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb. Edhe pse kjo pije \u00ebsht\u00eb konsideruar t\u00eb jet\u00eb nj\u00eb nga m\u00eb t\u00eb lasht\u00eb dhe historin\u00eb e saj t\u00eb origjin\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb shum\u00eb interesante. P\u00ebrmendja e par\u00eb e ver\u00ebs \u00ebsht\u00eb gjetur n\u00eb<\/p>\n

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