{"id":6050,"date":"2020-01-04T01:21:35","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/historia-vina-stuple\/"},"modified":"2020-01-04T01:21:35","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:21:35","slug":"historia-vina-stuple","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/historia-vina-stuple\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria v\u00edna \u0161tuple"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u00edno, korku, je takmer rovnak\u00fd, bohat\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria, ako n\u00e1poj, ktor\u00e9ho integrita je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby…<\/p>\n

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Hist\u00f3ria v\u00edna \u0161tuple<\/h2>\n

Podnikanie starovek\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci podarilo nie len nau\u010di\u0165, ako vyrobi\u0165 dobr\u00e9 v\u00edno, ale aby \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd obchod. Komplik\u00e1cie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nepr\u00edjemnosti prepravu otvori\u0165 amphorae, a indukovanej nich vytvori\u0165 trubice. Hlavnou po\u017eiadavkou bola ochrana z rozliatia vz\u00e1cny n\u00e1poj (viac o integritu ot\u00e1zka), a dreven\u00fdch trubice dokonale vyrovnalo sa s touto \u00falohou. Samozrejme, t\u00e1to „gag“ bol \u010faleko od dokonal\u00fd: pou\u017ei\u0165 ako z\u00e1klad pre m\u00e4kk\u00e9 drevo bolo pr\u00ed\u010dinou r\u00fdchleho opuch trubica vn\u00fatri n\u00e1doby a v d\u00f4sledku toho \u0161kody na krku amphorae a oxid\u00e1cii v\u00edna. Nesk\u00f4r ich zlep\u0161i\u0165 technol\u00f3gie a za\u010dal nama\u017ete trubice s hlinou a zape\u010daten\u00e9 a \u017eivice.<\/p>\n

Na z\u00e1klade sk\u00fasenost\u00ed z priekopn\u00edkov, Feni\u010dania a starovek\u00ed Rimania pou\u017e\u00edvali ako materi\u00e1l, z k\u00f4ry \u0161peci\u00e1lne dub. Oni, rovnako ako ktoko\u013evek in\u00fd, bol bl\u00edzko k revolu\u010dn\u00fd objav, ale nedostatok obalov (sklo) tla\u010dil d\u00e1tum hmotnos\u0165 pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 a\u017e do 17. storo\u010dia. Ako trubice je udr\u017eiava\u0165 integritu n\u00e1poj, za predpokladu, integritu a prispeli k „skr\u00e1\u0161\u013euj\u00face“ v\u00edna po\u010das skladovania. Od roku 1630, ke\u010f Kanalom z Degme bol vyroben\u00fd prv\u00fd sklenen\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e v\u00edna, dopyt po trubica m\u00e1 za\u010dali r\u00e1s\u0165 ne\u00fanavne.<\/p>\n

Tvar v\u00edna korku.<\/h2>\n

Prv\u00e9 f\u013ea\u0161e v\u00edna boli r\u00f4zne ve\u013ekosti krku, tak trubice musel urobi\u0165 vo forme ku\u017ee\u013ea vo f\u013ea\u0161i, boli sk\u00f3roval len \u010diasto\u010dne, tak\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eete odz\u00e1tkova\u0165 v\u00edna. Vyn\u00e1lez v\u00fdvrtka, \u010do v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed vytvori\u0165 trubice-valce, a \u00faplne „utopi\u0165“ ich v krku. Od tej chv\u00edle za\u010dal v\u00fdrobu korku boom, tento variant nahradil v\u0161etky ostatn\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Napriek automatiz\u00e1cie aktu\u00e1lne v\u00fdroba, v\u00fdrobn\u00fd proces s\u00e1m zost\u00e1va pomerne dlh\u00fd a nam\u00e1hav\u00fd. Ak pred korku ch\u00fdba na v\u0161etk\u00fdch, s n\u00e1rastom v\u00edno zv\u00fd\u0161ila a flow tube, ktor\u00e9 by mohli ohrozi\u0165 existenciu korku duba, tak padlo rozhodnutie na pestovanie tohto stromu. Od chv\u00edle v\u00fdsadbu prv\u00e9 pou\u017eitie k\u00f4ry trv\u00e1 najmenej 15 rokov, a \u010fal\u0161ia vrstva bude r\u00e1s\u0165 iba po 9-10 rokov. Nasleduje komplexn\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie: od rezanie k\u00f4ry ru\u010dne, kon\u010d\u00ed s bielizne, dezinfekcia a nam\u00e1\u010danie v hor\u00facej vode. Najlep\u0161ie s\u00fa trubka z jedn\u00e9ho kusu dreva (pre jemn\u00e9 v\u00edna), collatione trubice, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00e1\u0161ku korku prachu, sa pou\u017e\u00edva pri v\u00fdrobe v\u00edna v strednej cenovej kateg\u00f3rii. Z odpadu z n\u00edzkej kvality lepidla trubice, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 pre lacn\u00e9 v\u00edna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u00edno, korku, je takmer rovnak\u00fd, bohat\u00e1 hist\u00f3ria, ako n\u00e1poj, ktor\u00e9ho integrita je navrhnut\u00fd tak, aby… Hist\u00f3ria v\u00edna \u0161tuple Podnikanie starovek\u00ed Gr\u00e9ci podarilo nie len nau\u010di\u0165, ako vyrobi\u0165 dobr\u00e9 v\u00edno, ale aby \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd obchod. Komplik\u00e1cie sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 nepr\u00edjemnosti prepravu otvori\u0165 amphorae, a indukovanej nich vytvori\u0165 trubice. Hlavnou po\u017eiadavkou bola ochrana z rozliatia vz\u00e1cny n\u00e1poj (viac o integritu<\/p>\n

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