{"id":6021,"date":"2020-01-04T01:00:02","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:00:02","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/historia-vinarstva-vo-francuzsku\/"},"modified":"2020-01-04T01:00:02","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T22:00:02","slug":"historia-vinarstva-vo-francuzsku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/historia-vinarstva-vo-francuzsku\/","title":{"rendered":"Hist\u00f3ria vin\u00e1rstva vo Franc\u00fazsku"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

To, \u010do prv\u00fd prich\u00e1dza na myse\u013e, ke\u010f Franc\u00fazsko je uveden\u00e9? Eiffelova ve\u017ea, v\u00edna a Champs Elysees. Existuj\u00fa vari\u00e1cie, ale „v\u00edno“ je v\u017edy pr\u00edtomn\u00fd. Pre franc\u00fazske v\u00edno m\u00e1 sta\u0165 neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou obed a ve\u010deru, nehovoriac o dovolenku sviatky. Ale je to v\u017edy? Priznajme si to.<\/p>\n

Z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu v rozvoji vin\u00e1rstva vo Franc\u00fazsku bol hrali Rimania, ktor\u00ed vtrhli na \u00fazemie Gaul v prvom storo\u010d\u00ed pred na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtom Gauls Ke\u010f spo\u010diatku podporoval Braga, n\u00e1sledne boli schopn\u00ed oceni\u0165 chu\u0165 v\u00edna je v\u00edtan\u00e9. U\u010den\u00edci boli ve\u013emi svetl\u00fd a \u010doskoro v\u00edno Gaul boli zn\u00e1me \u010faleko za jeho hranice. To Galom vyna\u0161iel na ulo\u017eenie v\u00edna v dubov\u00fdch sudoch, ktor\u00e9 boli nielen \u013eah\u0161ie dopravy, v porovnan\u00ed s amphorae, ale aj lep\u0161iu chu\u0165 n\u00e1poja. Teraz v\u00edno mohol s\u00fa\u0165a\u017ei\u0165 s v\u00edn z Talianska. \u00daspech franc\u00fazske v\u00edno sa nebr\u00e1ni ani „exkluz\u00edvny“ met\u00f3dy Cis\u00e1ra Domitian, ktor\u00ed v ‚ 96 nariadil zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 \u010das\u0165 Galsk\u00fdch vin\u00edc. Ale spravodlivos\u0165 zv\u00ed\u0165azila, a nov\u00fd Cis\u00e1r Probus dal franc\u00fazsky pr\u00e1vo, aby sa v\u00edno v plnom rozsahu. V\u010faka rozvoju Kres\u0165anskej viere, v \u010dasti obrady, ktor\u00e9 vy\u017eaduje v\u00edno a rozv\u00edja\u0165 v\u00edno. A u\u017e v XII. storo\u010d\u00ed vin\u00e1ri z Franc\u00fazska, tam bol exportovan\u00fd do Anglicka, Fl\u00e1msku a v Nemecku.<\/p>\n

19. storo\u010dia nebol najlep\u0161\u00ed v hist\u00f3rii v\u00fdroby v\u00edna z Franc\u00fazska. Rozvoj \u017deleznice viedlo k zni\u010deniu vin\u00edc v Severnej \u010dasti krajiny. Ale to bolo ni\u010d v porovnan\u00ed s \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 priniesol fylox\u00e9re. Tento mal\u00fd chrob\u00e1k, pri\u0161iel z Ameriky, zni\u010den\u00e9 takmer v\u0161etky v\u00edna. Ak nie je pre vr\u00fab\u013eovanie franc\u00fazske v\u00edna Americk\u00fd kolega, odoln\u00fd proti fylox\u00e9re, v\u00edna Franc\u00fazsko by sa potopil do zabudnutia. Mnoh\u00ed vin\u00e1ri boli schopn\u00ed obnovi\u0165, preto\u017ee to \u0161ok nasledovala po Prvej svetovej vojne a slab\u00fa \u00farodu. O\u017eivenie pri\u0161lo a\u017e v 40-tych rokoch XX storo\u010dia.<\/p>\n

Dnes, oblasti franc\u00fazske vinice rozsahu asi 900 tis. ha, po\u010det vyroben\u00fdch v\u00edn aj viac ako desa\u0165 tis\u00edc. Ka\u017ed\u00fd zo siedmich vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3nov je zn\u00e1my pre svoje trad\u00edcie: Provence, Languedoc-Roussillon, Bordeaux a Burgundsko, Rhone \u00dadol\u00ed Loire valley, Alsasko a, samozrejme, \u0161ampansk\u00e9.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

To, \u010do prv\u00fd prich\u00e1dza na myse\u013e, ke\u010f Franc\u00fazsko je uveden\u00e9? Eiffelova ve\u017ea, v\u00edna a Champs Elysees. Existuj\u00fa vari\u00e1cie, ale „v\u00edno“ je v\u017edy pr\u00edtomn\u00fd. Pre franc\u00fazske v\u00edno m\u00e1 sta\u0165 neoddelite\u013enou s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou obed a ve\u010deru, nehovoriac o dovolenku sviatky. Ale je to v\u017edy? Priznajme si to. Z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu v rozvoji vin\u00e1rstva vo Franc\u00fazsku bol hrali Rimania, ktor\u00ed<\/p>\n

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