{"id":6003,"date":"2020-01-04T00:51:15","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T21:51:15","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/regionalne-rozdiely-vin\/"},"modified":"2020-01-04T00:51:15","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T21:51:15","slug":"regionalne-rozdiely-vin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/regionalne-rozdiely-vin\/","title":{"rendered":"Region\u00e1lne rozdiely v\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

V podstate v\u0161etk\u00fdch vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3nov s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 takto: v Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa v \u00fazem\u00ed medzi 40\u00b0 a 50\u00b0 zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky, a v Amerike a v ju\u017enej pologuli medzi 30\u00b0 a 40\u00b0 zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky. To nie je prekvapuj\u00face, ako kl\u00edmu v t\u00fdchto oblastiach je mierne tepl\u00e9 \u2013 ide\u00e1lne pre pestovanie hrozna. Vin\u00e1rstvo je be\u017en\u00e9 v ju\u017enej a Severnej hemisf\u00e9ry. <\/p>\n

Zvy\u010dajne, dozrievanie v\u00edna potrebu tepla. Ale niektor\u00e9 druhy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa vyr\u00e1ban\u00e9 jemn\u00fdch v\u00edn, vy\u017eaduj\u00fa chlad. V\u00edno bolo to pr\u00edli\u0161 \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9, nemal by obsahova\u0165 ve\u013ea cukru. Teplo, v porad\u00ed, spoma\u013euje proces jeho tvorby. Okrem toho, studenej ovplyv\u0148uje kyslos\u0165 \u2013 zastavenie ich rozdelenie. A kyselina je jedna z vlastnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e1 d\u00e1va v\u00edna elegancie. <\/p>\n

Existuje nieko\u013eko n\u00e1zorov o tom, ko\u013eko tepla je potrebn\u00e9 na dozrievanie hrozna. Napr\u00edklad, pod\u013ea nemeck\u00fdch vedcov, 1600 hod\u00edn slne\u010dn\u00e9ho svitu za rok s\u00fa ide\u00e1lne podmienky pre vinice. Ale Americk\u00ed vedci s\u00fa presved\u010den\u00ed, \u017ee mus\u00ed by\u0165 nie menej ako 2500 hod\u00edn pri teplot\u00e1ch pod 10\u00b0 Celzia. Av\u0161ak, starnutie m\u00f4\u017ee ovplyvni\u0165 umiestnenie fariem. Ak vin\u00edc rast v hornatej oblasti, slne\u010dn\u00e9 l\u00fa\u010de porazi\u0165 silnej\u0161\u00ed. V tepl\u00fdch oblastiach na dozrievanie ma\u0165 vplyv a zr\u00e1\u017eky. V ide\u00e1lnom pr\u00edpade rok nemala klesn\u00fa\u0165 menej ako 600 mm. mimochodom, to v\u0161etko z\u00e1vis\u00ed od poveternostn\u00fdch podmienok. A to je nemo\u017en\u00e9 ur\u010di\u0165 V\u0161eobecn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 pre v\u0161etky regi\u00f3ny. <\/p>\n

Hroznov\u00fd farmy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa aj na Severe v\u00edna p\u00e1su. Napr\u00edklad, v \u00fadoliach riek R\u00fdn a Moselle, ju\u017enej anglick\u00fd vin\u00edc v Cornwalle. A ju\u017enej eur\u00f3py a Severnej Afriky pozemky s\u00fa vo v\u0161eobecnosti vzdialen\u00e1 od hlavn\u00fdch klimatickom p\u00e1sme rastu mnoho vinohradov \u2013 36\u00b0 zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky. V\u00edna vyroben\u00e9 v t\u00fdchto oblastiach, \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 a s vysok\u00fdm obsahom alkoholu (sherry, Marsala, sladk\u00e1 Vec, „Cyprus sherry“). <\/p>\n

V posledn\u00fdch 25 rokov bol tendenciu pohybova\u0165 sa do chladnej\u0161\u00edch klimatick\u00fdch oblastiach, najm\u00e4 v Austr\u00e1lia, Ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika, \u010cile a v Gr\u00e9cku. Vin\u00e1ri z Kalifornii a Oregone za\u010dali proces aj sk\u00f4r. Presun na pohode Pacific kl\u00edmy, to je obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 zauj\u00edmav\u00e9 pre v\u00fdrobcov biele v\u00edna. <\/p>\n

Mus\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee v z\u00e1ujme vysk\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 v\u0161etky v\u00edna vo svete, mus\u00edte za\u010da\u0165 svoju cestu z brehu rieky R\u00fdn na Myse Dobrej N\u00e1deje v Ju\u017enej Afrike. V tomto \u00fazem\u00ed rast\u00fa tis\u00edc odr\u00f4d hrozna, produkovan\u00e9 obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo v\u00edna. Na v\u00fdber je tak ve\u013ek\u00fd, \u017ee je to ohromuj\u00face, v jej mno\u017estvo. Tu n\u00e1jdete v\u00edna, ktor\u00e9 sa nikdy opustil svoju vlas\u0165. Hoci z\u00e1ujem o exotick\u00e9 v\u00edna narast\u00e1, mnoh\u00ed z nich len za\u010da\u0165 „vidie\u0165 svetlo“ a objavi\u0165 na pultoch na\u0161ich obchodov. <\/p>\n

Sk\u00faste pochopi\u0165 a nau\u010di\u0165 zvl\u00e1\u0161tnosti regi\u00f3nov v\u00fdrobcov v\u00edna<\/p>\n

CA<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch a ka\u017ed\u00fd zn\u00e1my oblas\u0165 je pova\u017eovan\u00e1 NAPA valley. Hoci hot Kalifornskej podnebie umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 ve\u013ea dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ju\u017en\u00e1 Afrika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Paarl, Worcester, Roberson a Stellenbosch \u2013 tu vyr\u00e1ba vysoko kvalitn\u00e9 v\u00edna. S\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 v Severnej a V\u00fdchodnej \u010dasti Kapsk\u00e9ho mesta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Austr\u00e1lia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Ju\u017en\u00e1 miernych oblastiach, zverejnil na svojich str\u00e1nkach najlep\u0161ie fariem produkuj\u00facich v\u00edno. Hlavn\u00e9 \u0160t\u00e1ty, Ju\u017en\u00e1 Austr\u00e1lia, Victoria a New South Wales.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Taliansko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V\u0161etk\u00fdch 20 regi\u00f3nov Talianska produkova\u0165 vysoko kvalitn\u00e9 v\u00edna. Piemonte (Barolo, Babaresco, Asti, Barbera), Tosk\u00e1nsko (Chianti, San Gimignano Bernacchii), Veneto (Bardolino, Valpolicella, Soave) \u2013 tu s\u00fa v\u00edna fariem, ktor\u00e9 produkuj\u00fa najviac sl\u00e1vnych v\u00edn.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0160panielsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Rioja, ktor\u00e9 sa nach\u00e1dza v Severnej \u010dasti krajiny, je pova\u017eovan\u00fd za jeden z najzn\u00e1mej\u0161\u00edch vin\u00e1rskych oblast\u00ed. Berezovye vin\u00edc vyr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 v Juho-Z\u00e1pade krajiny a ekonomiky, pri\u010dom fortifikovan\u00e9 v\u00edno, s\u00fa v bl\u00edzkosti Malage.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Nemecko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V Nemecku v\u00edno farmy nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa hlavne v \u00fadol\u00ed riek. Kl\u00ed\u010di vinicami, na slnkom zohriaty svahoch, chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 pred vetrom. Nemecko je rozdelen\u00e1 na 11 vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3noch.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Franc\u00fazsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Rozdelen\u00fd do 10 vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3noch. Svetovo zn\u00e1me s\u00fa Bordeaux, Burgundsko, Rhone \u00fadol\u00ed Loire valley a \u0161ampansk\u00e9. V tejto krajine v\u00edna maj\u00fa v\u00fdrazn\u00fd rozdiel v farbu, ar\u00f3mu, charakter a \u0161t\u00fdl. P\u00f4da, kl\u00edma a v\u00fdroba v\u00edna met\u00f3dy s\u00fa pomerne r\u00f4znorod\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u010cile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Miernu kl\u00edmu a \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u00f4da s\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 faktory, ktor\u00e9 \u010cilsk\u00fd v\u00edna s\u00fa najlep\u0161ie v Ju\u017enej Amerike. Okres Aconcagua, \u00fadolie rieky Maipo a Maule regi\u00f3nu, v Centr\u00e1lnej \u010dasti \u010cile \u2013 rodisko najlep\u0161ie v\u00edna z \u010cile.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ma\u010farsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

P\u00f4da a kl\u00edma s\u00fa r\u00f4znorod\u00e9. To d\u00e1va mo\u017enos\u0165 z\u00edskania bieleho a \u010derven\u00e9ho v\u00edna, obe sladk\u00e9 a such\u00e9 v oblasti Sexana, Mecca, na pobre\u017e\u00ed Balaton a Eger. Tokaj \u2013 najzn\u00e1mej\u0161ie ma\u010farsk\u00e9 v\u00edno, vyroben\u00e9 v Severo-V\u00fdchode krajiny.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Argent\u00edna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Ve\u013ek\u00fd \u00c1nd ochranu krajiny pred vetrom, hoci podnebie je ve\u013emi such\u00e9, to v\u00e1m umo\u017en\u00ed pestova\u0165 hrozno. Argent\u00ednsku v\u00edna s\u00fa st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rne po celom svete. Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie odrody je Malbec.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rak\u00fasko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Na aristokratov medzi v\u00edna. Av\u0161ak, to je ve\u013emi \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 n\u00e1js\u0165 f\u013ea\u0161u Rak\u00faskych v\u00edn na pultoch. Preto\u017ee oni len vlastn\u00e9 1% svetovej produkcie. Rak\u00fa\u0161ania pi\u0165 dve tretiny ich v\u00edn, a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina ostatn\u00fdch n\u00e1poja dostane Nemecku.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Portugalsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V Portugalsku, tam s\u00fa 5 vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3noch s 32 oblastiach, kde jemn\u00e9 v\u00edna s\u00fa vyroben\u00e9. To je prvou krajinou na svete, ktor\u00e1 v roku 1756 pr\u00e1vne pridelen\u00e9 oblasti rieky Douro, kde portsk\u00e9 v\u00edno je vyroben\u00e9, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo fal\u0161ovaniu v\u00edna.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V podstate v\u0161etk\u00fdch vin\u00e1rskych regi\u00f3nov s\u00fa umiestnen\u00e9 takto: v Eur\u00f3pe s\u00fa v \u00fazem\u00ed medzi 40\u00b0 a 50\u00b0 zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky, a v Amerike a v ju\u017enej pologuli medzi 30\u00b0 a 40\u00b0 zemepisnej \u0161\u00edrky. To nie je prekvapuj\u00face, ako kl\u00edmu v t\u00fdchto oblastiach je mierne tepl\u00e9 \u2013 ide\u00e1lne pre pestovanie hrozna. Vin\u00e1rstvo je be\u017en\u00e9 v ju\u017enej a<\/p>\n

Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5699,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[55],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6003","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suvisiace-informacie","has_thumb"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6003","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6003"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6003\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5699"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6003"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6003"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/sk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6003"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}