{"id":5902,"date":"2020-01-03T22:19:26","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:19:26","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/strugurii\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T22:19:26","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:19:26","slug":"strugurii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/ro\/strugurii\/","title":{"rendered":"Strugurii"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bucur\u00e2ndu-se de un pahar de vin bun, care v\u0103 d\u0103-ne cu un gust minunat, arom\u0103 \u0219i nuan\u021be, uneori, involuntar te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti: cum a \u00eenceput totul? \u00cen cazul \u00een care a este un punct de plecare, cu care vi\u021ba de vie s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga lume? \u00centrebarea cu adev\u0103rat complex, \u0219i un r\u0103spuns clar p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd se ob\u021bine a\u0219a \u0219i nu a reu\u0219it.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Strugurii<\/h2>\n

Dac\u0103 mai devreme se credea c\u0103 deschiderea de struguri apar\u021bine \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c, ast\u0103zi se \u0219tie cu certitudine, c\u0103 originea acestei plante s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat mult mai devreme \u0219i fenicieni, \u0219i \u00eentreaga omenire. R\u0103d\u0103cinile istorice ale vi\u021bei de vie rula \u00een creta perioada: reprezentan\u021bi ai speciei Vitis (struguri) au fost descoperite de cercetatorii de la Alaska la \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 n\u0103mol. Ter\u021biar perioada confirm\u0103 r\u0103sp\u00e2ndirea masiv\u0103 de struguri, nu numai \u00een eurasiatice parte a planetei noastre, dar chiar \u0219i \u00een Nordul \u00eendep\u0103rtat. O mul\u021bime de testare a cazut pe soarta de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie. Una dintre aceste devenit ice age. Se consider\u0103 c\u0103 strugurii pe care o cunoa\u0219tem ast\u0103zi, a avut loc la str\u0103mo\u0219ii lor, care \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043b\u0438 \u00een perioada rece. Ipoteza de prescrip\u021bie de origine confirm\u0103 nu numai paleontologii sau geologi, dar \u0219i \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b. Cuv\u00e2ntul „struguri” a fost folosit \u00een mod activ \u00een \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u0435\u0439\u0448\u0435\u043c cunoscute limbilor sanscrit\u0103, precum \u0219i \u00een latin\u0103 (vinum) \u0219i limba greac\u0103.<\/p>\n

De la ipoteze la fapte…<\/strong><\/p>\n

Astfel o dovad\u0103 de necontestat a istoriei de struguri sunt montate pe perete picturi murale, basoreliefuri \u0219i note de scriere, care povestesc despre cultivarea vi\u021bei de vie \u00een Egipt 6-7 mii de ani \u00een urm\u0103. \u0218i deja \u00een acele timpuri din struguri preg\u0103teau de vin. Unele popoare, mai ales a reu\u0219it \u00een acest demers. Astfel, cu siguranta, sunt grecii. \u00cen ciuda faptului c\u0103 de c\u0103tre greci \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie a fost adus de apus, fenicienii, anume ei au reu\u0219it s\u0103 dezvolte oenologie \u00eenainte de propor\u021bii imense. Vechi „cresc\u0103tori” Grecia nu a ajuns la noi soiuri (sem\u0103nat semin\u021be), s-au folosit \u00eengr\u0103\u0219\u0103minte, folosit de vaccinare, baterea \u0219i legat. Acestea, \u00een ciuda lipsei de marketing \u0219i de publicitate, a reu\u0219it s\u0103 stabileasc\u0103 o bun\u0103 comer\u021bul de struguri darurile cu India \u0219i Asia. De asemenea, prin Grecia Antic\u0103, de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie a fost adus \u00een Roma Antic\u0103, iar de acolo \u00een actualele Spania \u0219i Germania. De atunci, vi\u021ba de vie a devenit un neobosit tovar\u0103\u0219\u0103 a omenirii. \u00cen unele \u021b\u0103ri oenologie a intrat \u00een declin, \u00een altele, dimpotriv\u0103, a devenit ramura principal\u0103. P\u00e2n\u0103 \u00een prezent, exist\u0103 o mul\u021bime de diferite soiuri de struguri: le \u00eempart \u00een principal \u00een trei grupe: european\u0103 (Spania, Italia, Fran\u021ba, Germania, Portugalia), de est (Iran, Armenia, Azerbaidjan), un grup de Negru piscin\u0103 (Georgia, Moldova, Rom\u00e2nia, Bulgaria).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bucur\u00e2ndu-se de un pahar de vin bun, care v\u0103 d\u0103-ne cu un gust minunat, arom\u0103 \u0219i nuan\u021be, uneori, involuntar te g\u00e2nde\u0219ti: cum a \u00eenceput totul? \u00cen cazul \u00een care a este un punct de plecare, cu care vi\u021ba de vie s-a r\u0103sp\u00e2ndit \u00een \u00eentreaga lume? \u00centrebarea cu adev\u0103rat complex, \u0219i un r\u0103spuns clar p\u00e2n\u0103 c\u00e2nd<\/p>\n

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