{"id":5873,"date":"2020-01-03T22:04:37","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:04:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/istoria-vinului-din-franta\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T22:04:37","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T19:04:37","slug":"istoria-vinului-din-franta","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/ro\/istoria-vinului-din-franta\/","title":{"rendered":"Istoria vinului din Fran\u021ba"},"content":{"rendered":"

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C\u0103 primul vine \u00een minte c\u00e2nd aud Fran\u021ba? Turnul eiffel, vin \u0219i champs-elysees. Variante sunt posibile, dar „vinul” este \u00eentotdeauna prezent\u0103. Pentru ei, francezii vin de mult timp \u00een urm\u0103 a devenit o parte integrant\u0103 a mesei de pr\u00e2nz \u0219i cin\u0103, s\u0103 nu mai vorbim de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0445. Dar a\u0219a a fost \u00eentotdeauna? S\u0103 ne uit\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Rolul fundamental \u00een dezvoltarea vinifica\u021biei Fran\u021ba au jucat romanii, care au cucerit teritoriul Galia \u00een secolul I \u00eenainte de e. De\u0219i ini\u021bial galei au preferat brahe, ulterior, ei au fost capabili de a evalua gustul vinului la justa valoare. Elevii au fost foarte \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, \u0219i \u00een cur\u00e2nd vin Galia a fost cunoscut departe peste hotarele ei. Anume galei de venit se p\u0103streaz\u0103 vinul \u00een butoaie de stejar, care au fost nu numai mai convenabil de a transporta, \u00een compara\u021bie cu \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, dar, de asemenea, vom \u00eembun\u0103t\u0103\u021bi gustul b\u0103uturii. Acum vin ar putea concura cu vinurile din Italia. Succesul francez de vinifica\u021bie nu a \u00eempiedicat chiar de „monopol” metode de \u00eemp\u0103rat \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430, care \u00een 96 an a ordonat s\u0103 exploateze parte \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie. Dar se face dreptate, \u0219i un nou \u00eemp\u0103rat \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 a dat francezilor dreptul de a exercita vinifica\u021bie \u00een deplin\u0103 scar\u0103. Prin dezvoltarea credin\u021bei cre\u0219tine, \u00een partea de ceremonii, care cerea vin, s-a dezvoltat \u0219i oenologie. \u0218i deja \u00een secolul al XII-lea vinificatorii Fran\u021ba a ie\u0219it la export \u00een Anglia, \u0424\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u044e \u0219i Germania.<\/p>\n

19-lea nu a fost cel mai bun din istorie fabricarea vinurilor din Fran\u021ba. Dezvoltarea c\u0103ilor ferate a dus la distrugerea viilor din nordul \u021b\u0103rii. Dar asta a fost nimic \u00een compara\u021bie cu daune, care a adus \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440. Acest mic v\u00e2nz\u0103tor de ponturi, venit din America, a distrus aproape toat\u0103 de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie. Dac\u0103 nu ar fi vaccinurile franceze de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie americane colegul, rezistent la \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443, oenologie Fran\u021ba s-a pierdut pu\u021bin \u00een uitare. Mul\u021bi vinificatori a\u0219a \u0219i nu a reu\u0219it s\u0103 recupereze, pentru c\u0103 \u00een spatele acestui atac a fost urmat de un nou – Primul r\u0103zboi mondial \u0219i proaste recolte. Rena\u0219terea a venit doar \u00een 40 ai secolului XX.<\/p>\n

Ast\u0103zi, suprafata francezi de vi\u021b\u0103 de vie variaz\u0103 \u00een jur de 900 de mii de hectare, un num\u0103r de produse de m\u0103rci de vin de demult a dep\u0103\u0219it zece mii. Fiecare dintre cele \u0219apte companii vinicole zone este renumit pentru tradi\u021biile: Provence, Languedoc-Roussillon, Bordeaux \u0219i Burgundia, Valea Ronului, valea Loarei, Alsacia \u0219i, desigur, Champagne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

C\u0103 primul vine \u00een minte c\u00e2nd aud Fran\u021ba? Turnul eiffel, vin \u0219i champs-elysees. Variante sunt posibile, dar „vinul” este \u00eentotdeauna prezent\u0103. Pentru ei, francezii vin de mult timp \u00een urm\u0103 a devenit o parte integrant\u0103 a mesei de pr\u00e2nz \u0219i cin\u0103, s\u0103 nu mai vorbim de s\u0103rb\u0103toare \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0445. Dar a\u0219a a fost \u00eentotdeauna? S\u0103 ne<\/p>\n

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