{"id":5383,"date":"2020-01-03T14:53:09","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/stasts-par-vina-korki\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T14:53:09","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:53:09","slug":"stasts-par-vina-korki","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lv\/stasts-par-vina-korki\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0101sts par v\u012bna kor\u0137i"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u012bna kor\u0137is ir gandr\u012bz t\u0101du pa\u0161u bag\u0101t\u012bgu st\u0101stu, k\u0101 dz\u0113riens, kuru herm\u0113tiskums t\u0101 m\u0113r\u0137is ir saglab\u0101t…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

St\u0101sts par v\u012bna kor\u0137i<\/h2>\n

Drosm\u012bgs senajiem grie\u0137iem izdev\u0101s ne tikai iem\u0101c\u012bties ra\u017eot labu v\u012bnu, bet ar\u012b izveidot veiksm\u012bgu tirdzniec\u012bbu vi\u0146iem. Gr\u016bt\u012bbas, ko rada ne\u0113rt\u012bbas transport\u0113\u0161anas atv\u0113rto amphoras, un mudin\u0101ja vi\u0146us izveidot kor\u0137i. Galven\u0101 pras\u012bba ir k\u013cuvusi aizsardz\u012bba pret \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f d\u0101rgo dz\u0113rienu (par herm\u0113tiskuma v\u0113l jaut\u0101juma), un koka kor\u0137is lieliski \u0441\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c ar \u0161o uzdevumu. Protams, \u0161\u0101da “kontaktdak\u0161u” ir t\u0101lu no piln\u012bbas: izmantot k\u0101 pamatu, m\u012bksta koka izrais\u012bja strauju piet\u016bkums kor\u0137a iek\u0161pus\u0113 ku\u0123a, un, k\u0101 sekas, kait\u0113jums pudeles kakli\u0146a amforas un oksid\u0113\u0161an\u0101s v\u012bni. Nedaudz v\u0113l\u0101k vi\u0146i uzlaboju\u0161i tehnolo\u0123ijas un s\u0101ka sm\u0113r\u0113t kor\u0137i m\u0101liem un saist\u012bt ar sve\u0137iem.<\/p>\n

Balstoties uz pieredzi atkl\u0101j\u0113ji, feni\u0137ie\u0161i un senie romie\u0161i izmantoja k\u0101 materi\u0101lu mizu \u012bpa\u0161u ozola. Vi\u0146i k\u0101 neviens cits, ir tuvu revolucion\u0101rs atkl\u0101jums, bet tr\u016bkst atbilsto\u0161u iepakojumu (stikls) \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e datumu masveida lieto\u0161anai l\u012bdz 17. gs. Piem\u0113ram, sveces lieliski saglab\u0101tu integrit\u0101ti dz\u0113riena, nodro\u0161ina herm\u0113tiskumu un veicin\u0101ja “\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e” v\u012bna uzglab\u0101\u0161anas proces\u0101. Kop\u0161 1630 gada, kad \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0438 tika izgatavota pirm\u0101 stikla v\u012bna pudele, piepras\u012bjums uz kor\u0137a s\u0101ka nemit\u012bgi augt.<\/p>\n

Forma v\u012bna kor\u0137i.<\/h2>\n

Pirmie v\u012bna pudeles at\u0161\u0137\u012br\u0101s sav\u0101 starp\u0101 izm\u0113riem pudeles kakli\u0146a, t\u0101p\u0113c kor\u0137i n\u0101c\u0101s dar\u012bt konusa form\u0101: pudeli to dzen tikai da\u013c\u0113ji, lai p\u0113c tam var\u0113tu \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c v\u012bns. Izgudrojums spir\u0101lveida \u013c\u0101va izveidot kor\u0137i, cilindri, un piln\u012bb\u0101 “kurin\u0101t” to uz pudeles. No \u0161\u012b br\u012b\u017ea s\u0101k\u0101s ra\u017eo\u0161anas \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 uzplaukums, \u0161is variants izkonkur\u0113ja visus p\u0101r\u0113jos.<\/p>\n

Neskatoties uz automatiz\u0101ciju pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo ra\u017eo\u0161anas, pats izgatavo\u0161anas process ir pietiekami laikietilp\u012bgs un \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c. Ja agr\u0101k mizas kor\u0137a koka pietika visiem, tad ar palielin\u0101tu apjomu v\u012bna pieauga pat\u0113ri\u0146\u0161 un sastr\u0113gumiem, kas var\u0113tu apdraud\u0113t izdz\u012bvo\u0161anu kor\u0137a ozolu, t\u0101p\u0113c tika pie\u0146emts l\u0113mums par kultiv\u0113tu \u0161o koku. Kop\u0161 st\u0101d\u012b\u0161anas, pirms pirm\u0101s lieto\u0161anas mizas notiek ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 15 gadi, bet n\u0101kamais sl\u0101nis \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 tikai v\u0113l\u0101k 9-10 gadi. T\u0101l\u0101k seko sare\u017e\u0123\u012bta tehnolo\u0123ija: s\u0101kot no grieztiem ziediem mizas manu\u0101li, beidzot ar \u017e\u0101v\u0113\u0161anu, t\u012br\u012bbai un \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c karst\u0101 \u016bden\u012b. Lab\u0101kajiem tiek uzskat\u012bti par kor\u0137i no viena koka gabala (par v\u012bna marku), \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 sveces, kas \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 kor\u0137a putek\u013ci, izmanto v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas, vid\u0113j\u0101 cenu diapazon\u0101. No atkritumu l\u012bme zemas kvalit\u0101tes kor\u0137i, kuri izmanto l\u0113tu v\u012bnu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u012bna kor\u0137is ir gandr\u012bz t\u0101du pa\u0161u bag\u0101t\u012bgu st\u0101stu, k\u0101 dz\u0113riens, kuru herm\u0113tiskums t\u0101 m\u0113r\u0137is ir saglab\u0101t… St\u0101sts par v\u012bna kor\u0137i Drosm\u012bgs senajiem grie\u0137iem izdev\u0101s ne tikai iem\u0101c\u012bties ra\u017eot labu v\u012bnu, bet ar\u012b izveidot veiksm\u012bgu tirdzniec\u012bbu vi\u0146iem. Gr\u016bt\u012bbas, ko rada ne\u0113rt\u012bbas transport\u0113\u0161anas atv\u0113rto amphoras, un mudin\u0101ja vi\u0146us izveidot kor\u0137i. Galven\u0101 pras\u012bba ir k\u013cuvusi aizsardz\u012bba pret \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n

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