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<\/p>\nBaudot gl\u0101zi laba v\u012bna, kas d\u0101v\u0101 mums savu apbr\u012bnojamo gar\u0161u, arom\u0101tu un nokr\u0101su, da\u017ek\u0101rt negribot pils\u0113t\u0101, n\u0101kas aizdom\u0101ties: k\u0101 tas viss s\u0101k\u0101s? Kur ir tas s\u0101kuma punkts, no kura v\u012bnakoks ir izplat\u012bjies pa visu pasauli? Jaut\u0101jums ir patie\u0161\u0101m sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, un viennoz\u012bm\u012bgas atbildes l\u012bdz \u0161im t\u0101 ar\u012b neizdev\u0101s sa\u0146emt.<\/p>\n
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Ja agr\u0101k tika uzskat\u012bts, ka atkl\u0101jums v\u012bnogu pieder \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0446\u0430\u043c, tad \u0161odien dro\u0161i zin\u0101ms, ka s\u0101kums tam, augi ir noticis daudz agr\u0101k un feni\u0137ie\u0161u pils\u0113ta, un visu cilv\u0113ci. V\u0113sturisk\u0101s saknes v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem push pret kr\u012bta periods: p\u0101rst\u0101vji veida Vitis (v\u012bnogas) tika atrasti zin\u0101tnieki A\u013cask\u0101 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 nogulumos. Terci\u0101r\u0101 period\u0101 apliecina masveida izplat\u012b\u0161an\u0101s v\u012bnogu ne tikai eir\u0101zijas da\u013cu no m\u016bsu plan\u0113tas, bet pat Gal\u0113jos Zieme\u013cos. Daudz testu ir samazin\u0101jies par likteni v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem. Viens no t\u0101diem ir k\u013cuvis ledus laikmets. Tiek uzskat\u012bts, ka v\u012bnogas, kur\u0101 m\u0113s zin\u0101m \u0161odien, ir c\u0113lusies no sen\u010diem, kas \u0432\u044b\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0437\u043b\u0438 taj\u0101 aukstaj\u0101 laik\u0101. Pie\u0146\u0113mumi par noilguma izcelsmes apliecina ne tikai \u043f\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438 vai \u0123eologiem, bet ar\u012b \u044f\u0437\u044b\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044b. V\u0101rds “v\u012bnogas” akt\u012bvi tika izmantots vec\u0101kaj\u0101 no zin\u0101maj\u0101m valod\u0101m sanskrit\u0101, k\u0101 ar\u012b lat\u012b\u0146u valod\u0101 (vinum) un grie\u0137u valod\u0101.<\/p>\n
No pie\u0146\u0113mumiem pie faktiem…<\/strong><\/p>\n Visvair\u0101k neapstr\u012bdams pier\u0101d\u012bjums v\u0113stures v\u012bnog\u0101m ir sienas freskas, bareljefi un atg\u0101din\u0101jumu rakst\u012b\u0161anai, kas st\u0101sta par v\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anu \u0112\u0123ipt\u0113 6-7 t\u016bksto\u0161us gadu atpaka\u013c. Un jau tajos t\u0101lajos laikos, no v\u012bnog\u0101m, kas gatavoja v\u012bnu. Da\u017eas tautas, \u012bpa\u0161i veicies \u0161aj\u0101 darb\u0101. T\u0101di, protams, ir grie\u0137i. Neskatoties uz to, ka pie pa\u0161iem grie\u0137iem v\u012bnkop\u012bbas atveda pa j\u016bru feni\u0137ie\u0161i, tie\u0161i vi\u0146iem ir izdevies att\u012bst\u012bt l\u012bdz v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anai milz\u012bgo m\u0113rogu. Senie “audz\u0113t\u0101ju” Grie\u0137ijas ne izst\u0101ties jaunas \u0161\u0137irnes (ies\u0113ja s\u0113klas), ko izmanto m\u0113slo\u0161anai, bija lietoju\u0161i potes, kal\u0161anas un apl\u012bm\u0113\u0161anas. Vi\u0146i, neskatoties uz tr\u016bkumu tirgot\u0101jiem un rekl\u0101mas, k\u0101 ar\u012b ir sp\u0113ju\u0161i izveidot labu tirdzniec\u012bbu ar d\u0101van\u0101m, ar Indiju un \u0100ziju. Ar\u012b, pateicoties Sen\u0101s Grie\u0137ijas, v\u012bnogul\u0101ju tika atvesti uz Seno Romu, bet no turienes uz pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo Sp\u0101niju un V\u0101ciju. Kop\u0161 t\u0101 laika v\u012bna koks ir k\u013cuvis par ne\u017e\u0113l\u012bgo biedrs no cilv\u0113ces. K\u0101d\u0101s valst\u012bs v\u012bndar\u012b\u0161anas neien\u0101ca pagrimumu, citi, glu\u017ei pret\u0113ji, k\u013cuva galven\u0101 nozare. L\u012bdz \u0161im, ir daudz da\u017e\u0101du \u0161\u0137ir\u0146u v\u012bnogas: t\u0101s tiek galvenok\u0101rt tr\u012bs grup\u0101s: eiropas (Sp\u0101nija, It\u0101lija, Francija, V\u0101cija, Portug\u0101le), austrumu (Ir\u0101na, Arm\u0113nija, Azerbaid\u017e\u0101na), grupa Meln\u0101 baseini (Gruzija, Mold\u0101vija, Rum\u0101nija, Bulg\u0101rija).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Baudot gl\u0101zi laba v\u012bna, kas d\u0101v\u0101 mums savu apbr\u012bnojamo gar\u0161u, arom\u0101tu un nokr\u0101su, da\u017ek\u0101rt negribot pils\u0113t\u0101, n\u0101kas aizdom\u0101ties: k\u0101 tas viss s\u0101k\u0101s? Kur ir tas s\u0101kuma punkts, no kura v\u012bnakoks ir izplat\u012bjies pa visu pasauli? Jaut\u0101jums ir patie\u0161\u0101m sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts, un viennoz\u012bm\u012bgas atbildes l\u012bdz \u0161im t\u0101 ar\u012b neizdev\u0101s sa\u0146emt. V\u012bnogas Ja agr\u0101k tika uzskat\u012bts, ka atkl\u0101jums<\/p>\n