{"id":5361,"date":"2020-01-03T14:42:39","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:42:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/gruzijas-vina\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T14:42:39","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:42:39","slug":"gruzijas-vina","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lv\/gruzijas-vina\/","title":{"rendered":"Gruzijas v\u012bna"},"content":{"rendered":"

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“Gruzija: \u0161\u016bpulis v\u012bna”. Tie\u0161i zem \u0161\u0101das tirdzniec\u012bbas markas gr\u012bdas gadsimtus atpaka\u013c gruzijas v\u012bna n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 eiropas tirg\u016b. Ir \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 nosaukums nemaz nav labs m\u0101rketinga g\u0101jiens, lai gan, un bez t\u0101 nekur. Gruzijas v\u012bni ir t\u0101du st\u0101stu, kas p\u0101rsteidz ne tikai ar termi\u0146u “izvilkumi”, bet ar\u012b ar sav\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m, tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, un, protams, ar \u012bpa\u0161u gar\u0161u dz\u0113rienus. Bet par visu p\u0113c k\u0101rtas.<\/p>\n

St\u0101sts gruzijas v\u012bna – ce\u013cu garums ir 8000 gadiem.<\/h2>\n

<\/p>\n

V\u012bna arheolo\u0123iskie atradumi (trauki, preses), kas tika atrasti uz m\u016bsdienu Gruzijas teritorij\u0101, apstiprina teoriju par noilguma viet\u0113j\u0101 v\u012bna. Gruz\u012bni bija \u012bstas novatori \u0161aj\u0101 jom\u0101. Vi\u0146i ir izstr\u0101d\u0101ju\u0161i \u012bpa\u0161as ra\u017eo\u0161anas metodes viet\u0113j\u0101s gruzijas v\u012bniem (\u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435), kultiv\u0113 “savu” \u0161\u0137irni (tagad tas ir aptuveni 500), k\u0101 uzglab\u0101t v\u012bnu izmanto neparastas uzl\u0101p\u012b\u0161an\u0101s (lielas m\u0101la kr\u016bkas).<\/p>\n

V\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161ana<\/h2>\n

\u0160odien t\u0101 ir lepni par savu dz\u0113rienu, aicinot vi\u0146u \u012bpa\u0161s un unik\u0101ls. Bet vai ir b\u016btiskas at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbas gruz\u012bnu v\u012bnu no, piem\u0113ram, eiropas paties\u012bb\u0101? Noteikti. Un runa nav tikai par v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irn\u0113m, gar\u0161as \u012bpa\u0161\u012bb\u0101m, kuras ir atkar\u012bgas no klimata, bet ar\u012b tehnolo\u0123iju \u012bpatn\u012bb\u0101m. Ne katra maggiore valsts var lepoties ar sav\u0101m ra\u017eo\u0161anas veidos, Gruzija-var. Izdala eiropas, \u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e un \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e tehnolo\u0123ijas. Eiropas. Ra\u017eas novieto koka jaudu un \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0430\u044e\u0442 k\u0101j\u0101m, kas ieg\u016bts, v\u012bnogu sula atst\u0101j r\u016bgt. Ra\u017eo\u0161an\u0101 sarkanv\u012bna ar sulu atst\u0101j v\u0113l un \u0101di\u0146u. \u0160\u012b tehnolo\u0123ija ir saprotama un paz\u012bstama ar eiropas pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101jam, bet pret gruzijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas pamatiem tie\u0161a saist\u012bba nav.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Cita lieta \u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 metode, kad \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 ogas (kop\u0101 ar smil\u0161pap\u012bru, bedr\u0113m un zariem) \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f uz uzl\u0101p\u012b\u0161an\u0101s, kas \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043f\u0430\u043d zem\u0113. V\u012bns mok\u0101s past\u0101v\u012bg\u0101 temperat\u016br\u0101 14-15 gr\u0101diem gadu 3-4 m\u0113ne\u0161us. Bet jau p\u0113c, tiek pild\u012bts turpm\u0101kai uzglab\u0101\u0161anai un pat\u0113ri\u0146u. Gruzijas v\u012bnus, kas ieg\u016bti t\u0101d\u0101 metodi, ir \u012bpa\u0161a \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c un pies\u0101tin\u0101jumu gar\u0161as.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f tehnolo\u0123ija \u2014 tas ir kaut kas vid\u0113js starp \u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 un eiropas. V\u012bnogas ir tik krunkains kop\u0101 ar \u043a\u043e\u0436\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439, bet jau bez zariem, kas \u013cauj sa\u0146emt vair\u0101k, maig\u0101 gar\u0161a, k\u0101 period\u0101 uzglab\u0101\u0161anas uzl\u0101p\u012b\u0161an\u0101s nep\u0101rsniedz 2-3 m\u0113ne\u0161iem.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Run\u0101jot par gruz\u012bnu vainas, nevar nepiemin\u0113t, un par \u0161o unik\u0101lo metodi, ra\u017eo\u0161anas semisweet v\u012bna. V\u012bnogu ra\u017ea dodas uz periods ir augst\u0101kais \u0441\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, bet r\u016bg\u0161anas proces\u0101 notiek temperat\u016br\u0101 apm\u0113ram 4-5 gr\u0101diem. \u0160\u012b procesa laik\u0101 da\u013ca cukura “uzs\u016bcas” raugu, kas veicina ieg\u016btu semisweet dz\u0113riena. Ferment\u0101ciju aptur dzes\u0113\u0161anu, nevis pievienojot spirtu. Gruzijas pussaldais \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430 – tas nav dzirksto\u0161ais, un ne \u0161ampanietis, lai gan ar burbu\u013ciem.<\/p>\n

V\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas re\u0123ioni ir Gruzijas<\/h3>\n

<\/p>\n

Centrs gruzijas v\u012bna, protams, ir \u043a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 re\u0123ions. \u041a\u0430\u0445\u0435\u0442\u0438\u044f \u2013 v\u012bna centrs. Aptuveni 65% no visa vaina tiek veikta tur. Galvenais \u0161\u0137irne tiek uzskat\u012bta sarkan\u0101 \u0421\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438.<\/p>\n

Lai gan teritorija \u0420\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0445\u0443\u043c\u0438 aiz\u0146em sal\u012bdzino\u0161i nelielu plat\u012bbu, da\u017e\u0101das v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes p\u0101rsteidz izt\u0113li. \u0420\u0430\u0447\u0430-\u041b\u0435\u0447\u0445\u0443\u043c\u0438 – tas ir “maz\u0101” dzimtene \u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u044b.<\/p>\n

Labi klimatiskie apst\u0101k\u013ci \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043b\u0438, \u013c\u0101va ra\u017eot ne tikai galda gruz\u012bnu v\u012bnus, bet ar\u012b dzirksto\u0161ie (“\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0440\u0438”).<\/p>\n

Valsts rietumos atrodas \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438, kur ra\u017eo lielisku balto sauso v\u012bnu, izmantojot sen\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas (\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f).<\/p>\n

Lab\u0101kie gruz\u012bnu v\u012bni<\/h3>\n

Lai gan gruzijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas sak\u0146ojas dzi\u013ci v\u0113sturi, pa\u0161reiz\u0113jo ra\u017eo\u0161ana \u2014 tas tom\u0113r ir “produkts” 20 gs., kad s\u0101k\u0101s jauns posms atdzim\u0161ana p\u0113c tam, kad padomju laiku sabrukuma, kur galven\u0101s pras\u012bbas ir nevis kvalit\u0101te, bet kvantit\u0101te. \u0160aj\u0101 period\u0101 bija sp\u0113c\u012bgs trieciens reput\u0101cijai, v\u012bna. Vintners pag\u0101ja vair\u0101kas desmitgades, lai gruzijas v\u012bnu atkal ir j\u0101uztver k\u0101 patiess “dievu dz\u0113riens”.<\/p>\n

Kop\u0161 “pirm\u0101 iepaz\u012b\u0161an\u0101s” Kazahst\u0101nas ar gruzijas v\u012bnus tas bija vair\u0101kus gadu desmitus, bet, neskatoties uz to popularit\u0101ti \u0161\u012b dz\u0113riena paliek augstum\u0101. TOP 9 lab\u0101kajiem gruzijas v\u012bnu v\u012bna plauktos Kazahst\u0101nas:<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

1. Neapstr\u012bdams un ilggad\u0113jais l\u012bderis – “\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0434\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0443\u043b\u0438”. Pussaldais v\u012bns ar pies\u0101tin\u0101tu kr\u0101su, sabalans\u0113tu gar\u0161u bu\u0137eti un nogatavoju\u0161\u0101s \u0137ir\u0161i.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

2. Lepnums gruzijas v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas “Cinandali”. Baltais eliks\u012brs ar maigu gar\u0161u un c\u0113lo kr\u0101s\u0101. <\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

3. Godalgotais p\u0101rst\u0101vis – “\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430”. Sarkan\u0101 “\u0425\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0447\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0430” atk\u0101rtoti k\u013cuva par uzvar\u0113t\u0101ju starptautiskos konkursos, bet galven\u0101 balva \u2013 m\u012blest\u012bba pat\u0113r\u0113t\u0101ju vid\u016b. Piem\u012bt maigs piegar\u0161u, kur\u0101 dzirdamas notis ave\u0146u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

4. Sarkan\u0101 “\u0421\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438” izgatavo no t\u0101da pa\u0161a nosaukuma v\u012bnogu \u0161\u0137irnes. Dz\u0113riens ir tum\u0161i gran\u0101t\u0101bolu kr\u0101sa un atsvaidzino\u0161u gar\u0161u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

5. “Chelty red” pieder pie kategorijas \u012bpa\u0161u v\u012bnu: ir pat\u012bkama salmu kr\u0101s\u0101, p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i maigu gar\u0161u un bag\u0101t\u012bgu aug\u013cu bu\u0137eti.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

6. Rakstur\u012bga sarkano “\u0410\u0445\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438”. J\u016bsu gl\u0101z\u0113 kr\u0101sa luksusa rub\u012bniem, pikantu bu\u0137eti, harmonisku gar\u0161u. P\u0113cgar\u0161a ir dzirdamas notis \u0161okol\u0101des.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

7. P\u0101rst\u0101vis balto v\u012bnu “\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f ieleja”. Pussaldais, ar maigu gar\u0161u, pat\u012bkamu arom\u0101tu.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

8. “\u0410\u043b\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f ieleja” (red). Taj\u0101 veiksm\u012bgi apvienoti kr\u0101sas bag\u0101t\u012bba, nep\u0101rsp\u0113jamu arom\u0101tu un samtainu gar\u0161u.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

9. Dabiska balta “\u041f\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438”: dzintara kr\u0101sa un neaizmirstamu aug\u013cu arom\u0101ts (bumbieru, oran\u017ea, persiku).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Gruzija: \u0161\u016bpulis v\u012bna”. Tie\u0161i zem \u0161\u0101das tirdzniec\u012bbas markas gr\u012bdas gadsimtus atpaka\u013c gruzijas v\u012bna n\u0101ca klaj\u0101 eiropas tirg\u016b. Ir \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0435 nosaukums nemaz nav labs m\u0101rketinga g\u0101jiens, lai gan, un bez t\u0101 nekur. Gruzijas v\u012bni ir t\u0101du st\u0101stu, kas p\u0101rsteidz ne tikai ar termi\u0146u “izvilkumi”, bet ar\u012b ar sav\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m, tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101m, un, protams, ar \u012bpa\u0161u gar\u0161u dz\u0113rienus.<\/p>\n

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