{"id":5353,"date":"2020-01-03T14:39:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:39:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/stasts-par-vina-darisanas-francija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T14:39:00","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:39:00","slug":"stasts-par-vina-darisanas-francija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lv\/stasts-par-vina-darisanas-francija\/","title":{"rendered":"St\u0101sts par v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas Francij\u0101"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Kas ir pirmais, kas n\u0101k pr\u0101t\u0101, ja tiek piemin\u0113ts Francij\u0101? Eife\u013ca tornis, v\u012bns un Elizejas lauki. Ir iesp\u0113jamas vari\u0101cijas, bet “v\u012bns” ir vienm\u0113r kl\u0101teso\u0161s. Pa\u0161iem fran\u010diem v\u012bns sen ir k\u013cuvusi par neat\u0146emamu pusdien\u0101m un vakari\u0146\u0101m, nemaz nerun\u0101jot par sv\u0113tku \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0445. Bet vai t\u0101 tas bija vienm\u0113r? Pie\u0146emsim sejas t\u0101.<\/p>\n

B\u016btiska loma att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101 v\u012bna Francij\u0101 ir bijusi romie\u0161i, kas notverti teritorij\u0101 Gallijas I gadsimt\u0101 pirms m\u016bsu \u0113ras lai Gan s\u0101kotn\u0113ji galli deva priek\u0161roku \u0431\u0440\u0430\u0433\u0435, t\u0101s v\u0113l\u0101k var\u0113tu nov\u0113rt\u0113t v\u012bna gar\u0161a cie\u0146u. Skol\u0113ni bija \u013coti \u0441\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438, un jau dr\u012bz v\u012bns Gallij\u0101 bija paz\u012bstama t\u0101lu aiz t\u0101s robe\u017e\u0101m. Tie\u0161i galli ir j\u0101n\u0101k klaj\u0101 ar uzglab\u0101t v\u012bnu ozolkoka muc\u0101s, kas bija ne tikai \u0113rt\u0101k transport\u0113t, sal\u012bdzinot ar \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438, bet ar\u012b uzlaboju\u0161i dz\u0113riena gar\u0161u. Tagad v\u012bns var\u0113tu konkur\u0113t ar v\u012bniem It\u0101lij\u0101. Pan\u0101kumu francijas v\u012bna netrauc\u0113ja pat “monopola” metodes imperatora \u0414\u043e\u043c\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0430, kas ir 96 gad\u0101 lika izz\u0101\u0123\u0113t da\u013cu \u0433\u0430\u043b\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. Bet taisn\u012bgums ir pan\u0101kts, un jaunais imperators \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0441 deva \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0443\u0437\u0430\u043c ties\u012bbas nodarboties ar v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas piln\u0101 m\u0113rog\u0101. Pateicoties krist\u012bg\u0101s tic\u012bbas, da\u013cu ceremonijas, kur\u0101 bija v\u012bns, att\u012bst\u012btos un v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anai. Un jau XII gadsimt\u0101 Francijas v\u012bndari izn\u0101ca eksportam uz Angliju, \u0424\u043b\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0440\u0438\u044e un V\u0101ciju.<\/p>\n

19. gadsimts bija lab\u0101kais v\u0113sturi, v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Francij\u0101. Att\u012bst\u012bba dzelzce\u013ca noveda pie v\u012bnogul\u0101ju izn\u012bcin\u0101\u0161anu uz zieme\u013ciem no valsts. Bet tas nebija nekas sal\u012bdzin\u0101jum\u0101 ar \u0443\u0440\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c, kas celta \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u0160is mazais tipster, atvesta no asv, izn\u012bcina gandr\u012bz visu \u043b\u043e\u0437\u0443. Ja nav potes francijas v\u012bnogul\u0101ju asv kol\u0113\u0123iem par, iztur\u012bgs pret \u0444\u0438\u043b\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0443, v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas Francijas nosl\u012bd\u0113jis var\u0113tu lidot. Daudzi v\u012bndari, t\u0101 ar\u012b nav izdevies atg\u016bt, jo par \u0161o trieciens sekoja jauns – Pirmais pasaules kar\u0161 un sliktas ra\u017eas. Atdzim\u0161ana iest\u0101j\u0101s tikai 40-tajos gados XX gs.<\/p>\n

\u0160odien plat\u012bba francijas v\u012bna d\u0101rzi sv\u0101rst\u0101s aptuveni 900 t\u016bkst. ha, skaits ra\u017eoto marku v\u012bna sen p\u0101rsniedza desmit t\u016bksto\u0161us. Katrs no septi\u0146iem v\u012bnkop\u012bbas rajoniem ir slavena ar sav\u0101m trad\u012bcij\u0101m: Provence, Languedoc-Roussillon, Bordo un Burgundija, Ronas Ieleja, Lu\u0101ras ieleja, Alsace un, protams, \u0160ampanietis.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kas ir pirmais, kas n\u0101k pr\u0101t\u0101, ja tiek piemin\u0113ts Francij\u0101? Eife\u013ca tornis, v\u012bns un Elizejas lauki. Ir iesp\u0113jamas vari\u0101cijas, bet “v\u012bns” ir vienm\u0113r kl\u0101teso\u0161s. Pa\u0161iem fran\u010diem v\u012bns sen ir k\u013cuvusi par neat\u0146emamu pusdien\u0101m un vakari\u0146\u0101m, nemaz nerun\u0101jot par sv\u0113tku \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u044f\u0445. Bet vai t\u0101 tas bija vienm\u0113r? Pie\u0146emsim sejas t\u0101. B\u016btiska loma att\u012bst\u012bb\u0101 v\u012bna Francij\u0101 ir<\/p>\n

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