{"id":5336,"date":"2020-01-03T14:31:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:31:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/regionala-atskiriba-vinu\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T14:31:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T11:31:42","slug":"regionala-atskiriba-vinu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lv\/regionala-atskiriba-vinu\/","title":{"rendered":"Re\u0123ion\u0101l\u0101 at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bba v\u012bnu"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

Galvenok\u0101rt, visu v\u012bndar\u012b\u0161anas re\u0123ioni atrodas \u0161\u0101di: Eirop\u0101 tie atrodas teritorij\u0101 starp 40\u00b0 c un 50\u00b0 platuma, bet Amerik\u0101 un Dienvidu puslod\u0113 \u2014 starp 30\u00b0 un 40\u00b0 platuma. Tas nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, jo klimats \u0161ajos rajonos m\u0113reni silta \u2013 ide\u0101la izaugsmes v\u012bnog\u0101m. V\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas ir bie\u017ei sastopams Dienvidu un Zieme\u013cu puslod\u0113s. <\/p>\n

Parasti nogatavin\u0101\u0161anas v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem nepiecie\u0161ama siltumu. Bet da\u017eas \u0161\u0137irnes, no kur\u0101m ra\u017eo smalk\u0101s v\u012bnu, prasa v\u0113sumu. Lai v\u012bns nav k\u013cuvis p\u0101r\u0101k smags, taj\u0101 nedr\u012bkst satur\u0113t daudz cukura. Aukstums, savuk\u0101rt, aizkav\u0113 to veido\u0161anos. Turkl\u0101t aukstums ietekm\u0113 un sk\u0101bumu \u2013 p\u0101rtraucot to sa\u0161\u0137el\u0161anu. Bet hialuronsk\u0101be \u2013 ir viens no rekviz\u012btiem, kas piedod v\u012bniem eleganci. <\/p>\n

Past\u0101v vair\u0101ki viedok\u013ci par to, cik daudz siltuma ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai nogatavo\u0161an\u0101s v\u012bnog\u0101m. Piem\u0113ram, saska\u0146\u0101 ar v\u0101cijas zin\u0101tnieku, 1600 saules stundas gad\u0101 \u2013 tas ir ide\u0101lus apst\u0101k\u013cus v\u012bna d\u0101rziem. Bet amerik\u0101\u0146u p\u0113tnieki ir p\u0101rliecin\u0101ti, ka nepiecie\u0161ama ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 2500 stundas temperat\u016br\u0101, kas nav zem\u0101ka par 10\u00b0 p\u0113c Celsija. Tom\u0113r, \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 var ietekm\u0113t un atra\u0161an\u0101s vietu saimniec\u012bb\u0101m. Ja v\u012bna d\u012bgst kalnain\u0101 apvid\u016b, saules starus sit stipr\u0101k. Siltos re\u0123ionos nogatavin\u0101\u0161anas ir ietekme un nokri\u0161\u0146u. Ide\u0101l\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101, gad\u0101 vajadz\u0113tu izkrist ne maz\u0101k k\u0101 600 mm. T\u0101 vai cit\u0101di, viss atkar\u012bgs no laika apst\u0101k\u013ciem. Un iesp\u0113jams atkl\u0101t visp\u0101r\u012bgie noteikumi visiem re\u0123ioniem. <\/p>\n

V\u012bnogu saimniec\u012bbas atrodas ar\u012b zieme\u013cos no v\u012bnogu audz\u0113\u0161anas zonu. Piem\u0113ram, upju ielej\u0101s Reinas un Mozeles upes, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 v\u012bna Kornvol\u0101. Bet \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 un zieme\u013cu zemi visp\u0101r ir t\u0101lu no galvenajiem klimata zonas izaugsmi daudzajiem v\u012bna d\u0101rziem \u2013 36\u00b0 platuma. V\u012bni, kas \u0161aj\u0101s viet\u0101s, ir smagi un ar augstu spirta (Heress, Portv\u012bns, salds Pats, “kipras heres”). <\/p>\n

Laik\u0101 p\u0113d\u0113jo 25 gadu ir v\u0113rojama tendence p\u0101rcelties dzes\u0113t\u0101js klimata re\u0123ionos, jo \u012bpa\u0161i Austr\u0101lij\u0101, Dienvid\u0101frik\u0101, \u010c\u012bl\u0113 un Grie\u0137ij\u0101. V\u012bndari Kalifornijas un Oregonas s\u0101ka \u0161o procesu v\u0113l agr\u0101k. P\u0101rvieto\u0161an\u0101s ar atsvaidzino\u0161aj\u0101m klus\u0101 oke\u0101na klimats ir \u012bpa\u0161i interesanti ra\u017eot\u0101jiem, kuri balto v\u012bnu. <\/p>\n

J\u0101saka, ka, lai izm\u0113\u0123in\u0101tu visas v\u012bna pasaul\u0113, ir nepiecie\u0161ams, lai s\u0101ktu savu ce\u013cojumu ar Reinas upes krastiem l\u012bdz Lab\u0101s Cer\u012bbas Raga DIENVID\u0100FRIK\u0100. \u0160aj\u0101 teritorij\u0101 d\u012bgst t\u016bksto\u0161iem \u0161\u0137irnes v\u012bnog\u0101m, ra\u017eots milz\u012bgs skaits v\u012bnu. Izv\u0113le ir tik liela, ka vienk\u0101r\u0161i satrieco\u0161a saviem skaitu. \u0160eit j\u016bs varat atrast v\u012bnus, kas nekad nav atst\u0101ju\u0161i savu dzimteni. Lai gan interese par eksotisk\u0101m v\u012bniem \u0161odien pieaug, daudzi no tiem, kas tikai s\u0101k “redz\u0113t gaismu” un par\u0101d\u012bties uz m\u016bsu veikalu plauktos. <\/p>\n

Pam\u0113\u0123in\u0101sim noskaidrot un uzzin\u0101t \u012bpa\u0161i re\u0123ionu v\u012bnu ra\u017eot\u0101jiem<\/p>\n

Kalifornija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

Pati galven\u0101 un visiem zin\u0101mo teritoriju uzskata, Napa valley. Lai gan karst\u0101 kalifornijas klimats \u013cauj ra\u017eot labu v\u012bnu vair\u0101k\u0101s jom\u0101s.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Dienvid\u0101frika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b, \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, Roberson un \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0431\u043e\u0441 \u2013 te ra\u017eo augstas kvalit\u0101tes v\u012bna. Atrodas vi\u0146i uz zieme\u013ciem un austrumiem no Keiptaunas<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Austr\u0101lija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Dienvidu re\u0123ionos ar m\u0113renu klimatu ievietojis sav\u0101 teritorij\u0101 lab\u0101k\u0101s saimniec\u012bbas, kas ra\u017eo v\u012bnu. Galvenie savienot\u0101s valstis – South Australia, Viktorija un New South Wales.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

It\u0101lija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Visi no 20 re\u0123ioniem It\u0101lij\u0101 izgatavo kvalitat\u012bvu v\u012bnu. Pjemonta (Barolo, Barbaresco, Asti, Barbera), Tosk\u0101na (Kjanti, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0438 San Gimignano), Veneto (Bardolino, \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e, Soave) \u2013 tie\u0161i \u0161eit atrodas v\u012bna saimniec\u012bbas, kas ra\u017eo slaven\u0101kajiem v\u012bna.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Sp\u0101nija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Rioja, kas atrodas valsts zieme\u013cos, tiek uzskat\u012bts par vienu no slaven\u0101kajiem v\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas re\u0123ioniem. \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 v\u012bna d\u012bgst uz dienvidrietumiem no valsts, k\u0101 ar\u012b saimniec\u012bbas, kas papildus dod stiprin\u0101tos v\u012bnus, ir ap Kongresu.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

V\u0101cija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V\u0101cijas v\u012bna saimniec\u012bbas, kas atrodas, galvenok\u0101rt upju ielej\u0101s. Asns v\u012bna d\u0101rziem, k\u0101 ar\u012b t\u0101du sauli nog\u0101zes, kas ir aizsarg\u0101ta no v\u0113jiem. Sadal\u012bta V\u0101cija 11 v\u012bna re\u0123ioniem.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Francija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Sadal\u012bta 10 v\u012bna ra\u017eo\u0161anas re\u0123ioniem. Pasaul\u0113 paz\u012bstamas no tiem \u2013 Bordo, Burgundija, Ronas ieleja, Lu\u0101ras ieleja un \u0160ampa\u0146a. \u0160aj\u0101 valst\u012b v\u012bni ir iev\u0113rojamu at\u0161\u0137ir\u012bbu \u2013 kr\u0101s\u0101, arom\u0101t\u0101, raksturu un stilu. Augsne, klimats un veidus, k\u0101 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 ir pietiekami daudzveid\u012bgi.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u010c\u012ble<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

M\u0113rens klimats un augl\u012bg\u0101 augsne \u2013 galvenie faktori tam, ka \u010d\u012bles v\u012bni ir vislab\u0101kie Dienvidamerik\u0101. Rajons Aconcagua, upju ielejas \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043f\u043e un Maule Centr\u0101laj\u0101 \u010c\u012ble \u2013 dzimtene lab\u0101kajiem v\u012bniem, \u010c\u012ble.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ung\u0101rija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Augsne un klimats ir daudzveid\u012bgs. Tas dod iesp\u0113ju ieg\u016bt balto un sarkano v\u012bnu, k\u0101 saldie, t\u0101 ar\u012b saus\u0101s teritorij\u0101s \u0421\u0435\u043a\u0441\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430, \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430, Balatona piekraste un Eger\u0101. Tokaja \u2013 pats popul\u0101r\u0101kais ung\u0101ru v\u012bnus, kas ra\u017eoti uz valsts zieme\u013caustrumos.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Argent\u012bna<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Lieliski Andas aizsarg\u0101 valsti no v\u0113jiem, lai gan klimats ir pietiekami sauss, tas \u013cauj audz\u0113t v\u012bnogas. Argent\u012bnas v\u012bni k\u013c\u016bst popul\u0101ri vis\u0101 pasaul\u0113. Visbie\u017e\u0101k sastopam\u0101 \u0161\u0137irne \u2013 tas ir Malbec.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Austrija<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Aristokr\u0101ti starp v\u012bnu. Tom\u0113r, ir \u013coti gr\u016bti atrast pudel\u012bti austrie\u0161u v\u012bna plauktos. T\u0101p\u0113c, ka vi\u0146i pieder tikai 1% no pasaules produkcijas. Iedz\u012bvot\u0101ji Austrij\u0101 izdzer divas tre\u0161da\u013cas no saviem v\u012bniem, un liel\u0101ko da\u013cu atliku\u0161\u0101 dz\u0113rienu ieg\u016bst V\u0101cija.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Portug\u0101le<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Portug\u0101l\u0113 atrodas 5 v\u012bndar\u012b\u0161anas zon\u0101s ar 32 rajoni, kur ra\u017eo vintage v\u012bnu. \u0160\u012b ir pirm\u0101 valsts pasaul\u0113, kas 1756 gad\u0101 likum\u012bgi pie\u0161\u0137\u012brusi apgabals Douro upes, kur tiek ra\u017eots, portv\u012bns, lai nov\u0113rstu vilto\u0161anu v\u012bna.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Galvenok\u0101rt, visu v\u012bndar\u012b\u0161anas re\u0123ioni atrodas \u0161\u0101di: Eirop\u0101 tie atrodas teritorij\u0101 starp 40\u00b0 c un 50\u00b0 platuma, bet Amerik\u0101 un Dienvidu puslod\u0113 \u2014 starp 30\u00b0 un 40\u00b0 platuma. Tas nav p\u0101rsteidzo\u0161i, jo klimats \u0161ajos rajonos m\u0113reni silta \u2013 ide\u0101la izaugsmes v\u012bnog\u0101m. V\u012bna dar\u012b\u0161anas ir bie\u017ei sastopams Dienvidu un Zieme\u013cu puslod\u0113s. Parasti nogatavin\u0101\u0161anas v\u012bnogul\u0101jiem nepiecie\u0161ama siltumu. Bet<\/p>\n

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