{"id":5456,"date":"2020-01-03T17:06:42","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T14:06:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/istorija-vyno-kamsciai\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T17:06:42","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T14:06:42","slug":"istorija-vyno-kamsciai","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lt\/istorija-vyno-kamsciai\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorija vyno kam\u0161\u010diai"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f eil\u0119 turi beveik toki\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 turting\u0105 istorij\u0105, kaip ir g\u0117rimas, kurio patikrintas ji sukurta siekiant i\u0161saugoti…<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

Istorija vyno kam\u0161\u010diai<\/h2>\n

\u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c senas graikus, pavyko ne tik i\u0161mokti gaminti ger\u0105 vyn\u0105, bet ir u\u017emegzti s\u0117kming\u0105 prekyb\u0105 jiems. Sud\u0117tingumas sukelia \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c transportavimo atvir\u0173 \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440, ir paskatino juos sukurti kam\u0161\u010dius. Pagrindinis reikalavimas tapo apsauga nuo \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f brang\u0173 g\u0117rim\u0105 (apie \u0433\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 dar kalboje n\u0117ra lyg\u016bs), ir medin\u0117 u\u017e puikiai kent\u0117 vidin\u0119 vienatv\u0119 su \u0161ia u\u017eduotimi. \u017dinoma, tokia „\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0447\u043a\u0430” buvo toli nuo tobulumo: naudoti kaip pagrind\u0105 mink\u0161t\u0173 veisli\u0173 medienos paskatino greitai \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0431\u0443\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f var\u017eto viduje kraujagysl\u0117s, ir, kaip pasekm\u0117, \u017ealos \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430 \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b ir \u043e\u043a\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f vyno. \u0160iek tiek v\u0117liau jie turime patobulinti technologij\u0105 ir \u0117m\u0117 \u0441\u043c\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c plok\u0161tel\u0119 molio granuli\u0173 ir \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c derva.<\/p>\n

Patyrimu \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0444\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438\u0439\u0446\u044b ir senov\u0117s rom\u0117nai naudojo kaip med\u017eiagos \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0443 specialaus \u0105\u017euolo. Jie, kaip niekas kitas, buvo beveik \u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044e\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 atrasti, bet tr\u016bksta atitinkamos pakuot\u0117s (stiklas) \u043e\u0442\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u043d\u0443\u043b\u043e dat\u0105 masinio naudojimo iki 17 am\u017eiaus. Tokie kam\u0161\u010diai puikiai \u012fam\u017eino vientisum\u0105 g\u0117rimas, nuolat patikrintas ir prisid\u0117jo prie „\u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e” vyno saugojimo proces\u0105. Nuo 1630 met\u0173, kai \u041a\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0414\u0438\u0433\u043c\u0438 buvo pagaminta pirmoji stiklin\u0117 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f butelis, paklausa plok\u0161tel\u0119 prad\u0117jo negailestingai augti.<\/p>\n

Forma vyno kam\u0161\u010dius.<\/h2>\n

Pirmuosius butelius vynas mokymasis skiriasi tarpusavyje dyd\u017ei\u0173 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u0430, tod\u0117l kam\u0161t\u012f teko padaryti formos k\u016bgis: \u012f butel\u012f j\u0173 \u0437\u0430\u0431\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 tik i\u0161 dalies, kad v\u0117liau b\u016bt\u0173 galima \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0443\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c vynas. I\u0161radimas \u0448\u0442\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430 leido sukurti kam\u0161\u010diai-balionai, ir visi\u0161kai „\u0442\u043e\u043f\u0438\u0442\u044c” juos \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043b\u044b\u0448\u043a\u043e. Nuo to momento prasid\u0117jo gamybos \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 bumas, \u0161is variantas pakeit\u0117 ir visi kiti.<\/p>\n

Nepaisant to, automatizuoti dabartin\u012f gamybos, pats gamybos procesas i\u0161lieka pakankamai ilgai ir \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c. Jei anks\u010diau vaizdus \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e med\u017eio tr\u016bko visiems, tai i\u0161 vis masto \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f padid\u0117jo ma\u017eiau eismo problem\u0173, kad gal\u0117t\u0173 kelti pavoj\u0173 egzistavim\u0105 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e dubas, tod\u0117l buvo nuspr\u0119sta \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0161io med\u017eio. Nuo nusileidimo prie\u0161 pirm\u0105 kart\u0105 naudojant vaizdus eina ne ma\u017eiau kaip 15 met\u0173, o kit\u0105 sluoksn\u012f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0442 tik po 9-10 met\u0173. Toliau seka sud\u0117tinga technologija: pradedant nuo \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043a\u0438 vaizdus rankiniu b\u016bdu, baigiant \u0441\u0443\u0448\u043a\u043e\u0439, \u0434\u0435\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 ir \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c kar\u0161to vandens. Geriausiais laikomi kam\u0161\u010dius i\u0161 vientisos medienos (jei \u043c\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e vyno), \u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 kam\u0161\u010dius, kurie \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043f\u0443\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 dulki\u0173, naudoja gamybos vyno vidutinio kain\u0173 diapazono. I\u0161 atliek\u0173 \u0441\u043a\u043b\u0435\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 kam\u0161\u010dius, kurie naudojasi pigi\u0173 vyno.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412\u0438\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f eil\u0119 turi beveik toki\u0105 pa\u010di\u0105 turting\u0105 istorij\u0105, kaip ir g\u0117rimas, kurio patikrintas ji sukurta siekiant i\u0161saugoti… Istorija vyno kam\u0161\u010diai \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u043c senas graikus, pavyko ne tik i\u0161mokti gaminti ger\u0105 vyn\u0105, bet ir u\u017emegzti s\u0117kming\u0105 prekyb\u0105 jiems. Sud\u0117tingumas sukelia \u043d\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c transportavimo atvir\u0173 \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440, ir paskatino juos sukurti kam\u0161\u010dius. Pagrindinis reikalavimas tapo apsauga nuo \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f brang\u0173 g\u0117rim\u0105<\/p>\n

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