{"id":5430,"date":"2020-01-03T16:54:47","date_gmt":"2020-01-03T13:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/istorija-vinodeliya-italija\/"},"modified":"2020-01-03T16:54:47","modified_gmt":"2020-01-03T13:54:47","slug":"istorija-vinodeliya-italija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/lt\/istorija-vinodeliya-italija\/","title":{"rendered":"Istorija \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f Italija"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Italija u\u017eima pirmaujan\u010di\u0105 pozicij\u0105 pasaulio reiting\u0105 gamybos vyno. Nepaisant to, kad pati Italija vartojimo lyg\u012f vyno kasmet ma\u017e\u0117ja, gamyba nuolat auga. \u0160iandien italai gamina beveik 60 milijon\u0173 \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 vyno per metus. Teritorijomis masinio \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e gamybos yra \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u041b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e, Venecija ir \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438.<\/p>\n

O prasid\u0117jo viskas nuo graik\u0173…<\/p>\n

B\u016btent graikai X am\u017eiuje prie\u0161 nn \u044d. prad\u0117jo tirti, vidur\u017eemio j\u016bros regione, ir per savo \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 p\u0117s\u010di\u0173j\u0173 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u0442\u043d\u043e vert\u0117si \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c vynuogi\u0173. Pirmieji viet\u0173 pardavimo vyno \u0441\u043b\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f ir Calabria. I\u0161 \u0161i\u0173 miest\u0173 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0435 vynmed\u017eio \u0117m\u0117 plisti \u012f \u0161iaur\u0117s \u0161alis. Vynas tapo pagrindiniu g\u0117rimu Italijoje. Vienas i\u0161kiliausi\u0173 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 tauri\u0173j\u0173 g\u0117rimas buvo ir ra\u0161ytojas \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0439, kuris ne kart\u0105 min\u0117ta apie vyn\u0105 savo \u0441\u043e\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445. Vynas net buvo \u012ftraukti \u012f racion\u0105 vergas, nors ties\u0105 sakant, j\u0173 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c tik \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 r\u016b\u0161i\u0173. \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043f\u0440\u0438\u0438\u043c\u0447\u0438\u0432\u044b\u0435 rom\u0117nai vert\u0117si \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c rimt\u0173 mastu. Saugojimo g\u0117rimas jie naudojo \u0430\u043c\u0444\u043e\u0440\u044b. Ir reikia pa\u017eym\u0117ti, kad jau tada buvo vyno, kurios laikoma ne\u012fprastai ilgas („\u041e\u043b\u0438\u043c\u043f\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435” gerti po 125 met\u0173 nuo gamybos) sako, kad apie kaip i\u0161augint\u0173 produkt\u0173. Mes gi ne su\u017einojome apie \u0161ias rom\u0117n\u0173 pasiekimus, jei ne i\u0161siver\u017eimas vadinamas ” sub-erdve.<\/p>\n

Kai III am\u017eiuje \u043a\u0430\u0440\u0444\u0430\u0433\u0435\u043d\u044f\u043d \u0413\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0438\u0431\u0430\u043b u\u017epuol\u0117 Roma, visa piet\u0173 Italija jau buvo u\u017eimtas po vynuogynus. Naujas kv\u0117pavimas nor\u0117dami \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f tapo am\u017ei\u0173, Renesanso. Labiausiai pagars\u0117j\u0119 \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 namuose (\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0440\u0438 ir \u0424\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0438) buvo grind\u017eiami tuo metu. Bet tada ateis sunk\u016bs laikai: XVI am\u017eiuje, po nes\u0117kming\u0173 valdybos Medici Italija patenka po dominavimas atvykstant ispanai ir \u0413\u0430\u0441\u0431\u0443\u0440\u0433\u043e\u0432. Universalus kriz\u0117 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f ir gamybos vyno. Ir taip buvo iki 60 met\u0173 prad\u017eioje 20 am\u017eiaus, kuris tapo atskaitos ta\u0161kas atgimimo italijos \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0160iandien Italijoje beveik n\u0117ra vietos, kur dirba \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u017dinoma, ne kiekvienas \u010dia pagamintas vynas yra kokyb\u0117s rodiklis, bet italai nuolat dirba \u0161iuo klausimu. Ir a\u010di\u016b kontrol\u0117s DOC, kasmet ma\u017e\u0117ja skai\u010dius vyno \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e\u0441\u044f \u012f \u0446\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0445, o gamybos kokyb\u0117s \u0431\u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e did\u0117ja. Ta\u010diau kai kurie gamintojai \u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442 taisykles, nuomoti vynas ne geriausios kokyb\u0117s \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044f jam \u0432\u044b\u043c\u044b\u0448\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 pavadinimai. Tai, \u017einoma, nerei\u0161kia, kad \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0435 Italijos geriau, bet leid\u017eia gamintojas eksperimentuoti. Ir kas \u017eino, gali per bandym\u0173 ir klaid\u0173, bus sukurtas dar vienas Banfi Belnero Toscana arba Tommasi Valpolicella.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Italija u\u017eima pirmaujan\u010di\u0105 pozicij\u0105 pasaulio reiting\u0105 gamybos vyno. Nepaisant to, kad pati Italija vartojimo lyg\u012f vyno kasmet ma\u017e\u0117ja, gamyba nuolat auga. \u0160iandien italai gamina beveik 60 milijon\u0173 \u0433\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 vyno per metus. Teritorijomis masinio \u0432\u0438\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e gamybos yra \u0421\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043b\u0438\u044f, \u041b\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e, Venecija ir \u0410\u043f\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438. O prasid\u0117jo viskas nuo graik\u0173… B\u016btent graikai X am\u017eiuje prie\u0161 nn \u044d. prad\u0117jo tirti,<\/p>\n

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