{"id":4518,"date":"2019-12-28T02:06:53","date_gmt":"2019-12-27T23:06:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/vvine.ru\/regionalni-rozdil-vin\/"},"modified":"2019-12-28T02:06:53","modified_gmt":"2019-12-27T23:06:53","slug":"regionalni-rozdil-vin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vvine.ru\/cs\/regionalni-rozdil-vin\/","title":{"rendered":"Region\u00e1ln\u00ed rozd\u00edl v\u00edn"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/p>\n

V podstat\u011b v\u0161echny vina\u0159sk\u00e9 regiony se m\u011bn\u00ed takto: v Evrop\u011b jsou na \u00fazem\u00ed mezi 40\u00b0 a 50\u00b0 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky, a v Americe a na Ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli mezi 30\u00b0 a 40\u00b0 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. To nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee klima v t\u011bchto oblastech m\u00edrn\u011b tepl\u00e9 \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro r\u016fst vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy. Vina\u0159stv\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Ji\u017en\u00ed a Severn\u00ed hemisf\u00e9ry. <\/p>\n

Obvykle pro zr\u00e1n\u00ed r\u00e9vy vy\u017eaduje teplo. Ale n\u011bkter\u00e9 odr\u016fdy, z nich\u017e se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed v\u00edna, vy\u017eaduj\u00ed chladu. Aby v\u00edno bylo p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 t\u011b\u017ek\u00fd, v n\u011bm by m\u011blo obsahovat hodn\u011b cukru. Chlad zase zpomaluje proces jeho vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. Krom\u011b toho, za studena m\u00e1 vliv na kyselost \u2013 zastaven\u00edm jejich rozd\u011blen\u00ed. Kyselina \u2013 to je jedna z vlastnost\u00ed, d\u00e1vat v\u00edno elegance. <\/p>\n

Existuje n\u011bkolik n\u00e1zor\u016f ohledn\u011b toho, kolik tepla je t\u0159eba na st\u00e1rnut\u00ed hrozn\u016f. Nap\u0159\u00edklad, podle n\u011bmeck\u00fdch v\u011bdc\u016f, 1600 hodin slune\u010dn\u00edho svitu ro\u010dn\u011b \u2013 to jsou ide\u00e1ln\u00ed podm\u00ednky pro vinice. A ameri\u010dt\u00ed v\u011bdci jsou p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni v tom, \u017ee je t\u0159eba ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 2500 hodin p\u0159i teplot\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e 10\u00b0 Celsia. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, na \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 m\u016f\u017ee ovlivnit a um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed farmy. Pokud vinice kl\u00ed\u010dek v horsk\u00e9m ter\u00e9nu, slune\u010dn\u00ed paprsky bij\u00ed siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. V tepl\u00fdch oblastech na zr\u00e1n\u00ed maj\u00ed vliv i sr\u00e1\u017eky. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, za rok by m\u011bla vypad\u00e1vat ne m\u00e9n\u011b ne\u017e 600 mm. Tak, nebo jinak, v\u0161e z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na po\u010das\u00ed. A to je nemo\u017en\u00e9 odhalit obecn\u00e1 pravidla pro v\u0161echny regiony. <\/p>\n

Vinn\u00e9 hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed jsou tak\u00e9 severn\u011b od vina\u0159sk\u00e9ho p\u00e1su. Nap\u0159\u00edklad v \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159ek R\u00fdna a Mosely, \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 vinice v Cornwallu. A \u044e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0435\u0432\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 a \u0441\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0430\u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 p\u016fdy v\u016fbec \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b od hlavn\u00ed klimatick\u00e9 z\u00f3ny r\u016fstu mnoha vinic \u2013 na 36\u00b0 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. V\u00edna, kter\u00e1 se vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed v t\u011bchto m\u00edstech, t\u011b\u017ek\u00e9 a s vysok\u00fdm obsahem alkoholu (Sherry, Marsala, sladk\u00e9 Nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, „kypersk\u00e9 kac\u00ed\u0159stv\u00ed“). <\/p>\n

V pr\u016fb\u011bhu posledn\u00edch 25 let do\u0161lo k tendenci k pohybu ve v\u00edce chladn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 regiony, a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v Austr\u00e1lii, Ji\u017en\u00ed Africe, Chile a \u0158ecku. Vina\u0159i v Kalifornii a Oregonu za\u010dal tento proces je\u0161t\u011b d\u0159\u00edve. P\u0159esun na chladn\u00e9 pacifick\u00e9ho klimatu je zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 v\u00fdrobc\u016fm b\u00edl\u00fdch v\u00edn. <\/p>\n

Je t\u0159eba \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee k tomu, aby vyzkou\u0161el v\u0161echna v\u00edna na sv\u011bt\u011b, budete muset za\u010d\u00edt svou cestu od b\u0159eh\u016f R\u00fdna a\u017e k Mysu Dobr\u00e9 Nad\u011bje v JI\u017dN\u00cd africe. Na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed se kl\u00ed\u010dit tis\u00edce odr\u016fd, vyr\u00e1b\u011bj\u00ed obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed v\u00edn. Na v\u00fdb\u011br je tak velk\u00e1, \u017ee je prost\u011b ohromuj\u00edc\u00ed sv\u00fdm po\u010dtem. Zde m\u016f\u017eete naj\u00edt v\u00edna, kte\u0159\u00ed nikdy neopustili sv\u00e9 rodn\u00e9 zem\u011b. I kdy\u017e z\u00e1jem o exotick\u00e9 v\u00edno dnes se zvy\u0161uje, mnoho z nich pr\u00e1v\u011b za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00ed „vid\u011bt sv\u011btlo“ a objevit se na pultech na\u0161ich obchod\u016f. <\/p>\n

Sna\u017ete se pochopit a nau\u010dit se vlastnosti regionech v\u00fdrobci v\u00edn<\/p>\n

Kalifornie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
\u00a0<\/td>\n\n

Nejv\u00edce tradi\u010dn\u00ed a v\u0161emi zn\u00e1m\u00fd \u00fazem\u00ed je pova\u017eov\u00e1no \u00fadol\u00ed Napa. I kdy\u017e hork\u00e9 kalifornsk\u00e9 klima umo\u017e\u0148uje vyr\u00e1b\u011bt mnoho dobr\u00e9ho v\u00edna v \u0159ad\u011b oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed Afrika<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Parl, \u0412\u043e\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440, Roberson a Stellenbosch \u2013 zde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vysoce kvalitn\u00ed v\u00edna. Nach\u00e1z\u00ed se na sever a na v\u00fdchod od Kapsk\u00e9ho m\u011bsta<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Austr\u00e1lie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Ji\u017en\u00ed oblast s m\u00edrn\u00fdm podneb\u00edm um\u00edstili na sv\u00e9m \u00fazem\u00ed ty nejlep\u0161\u00ed farmy, produkuj\u00edc\u00ed v\u00edno. Hlavn\u00ed st\u00e1ty americk\u00e9 – Ji\u017en\u00ed Austr\u00e1lie, Victoria a Nov\u00fd Ji\u017en\u00ed Wales.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

It\u00e1lie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V\u0161ech 20 region\u016f It\u00e1lie vyr\u00e1b\u00ed kvalitn\u00ed v\u00edna. Piedmont (Barolo, Barbaresco, Asti, Barbera), Tosk\u00e1nsko (Chianti, \u0412\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0447\u0430\u0434\u0438 San Gimignano), Veneto (\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u043e, \u0412\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043f\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043b\u043b\u043e, Soave) \u2013 pr\u00e1v\u011b zde jsou vinn\u00e9 farmy, produkuj\u00edc\u00ed nejslavn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00edna.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u0160pan\u011blsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Rioja, kter\u00e1 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed na severu zem\u011b, je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za jeden z nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00edch vina\u0159sk\u00fdch region\u016f. \u0425\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 vinice vyr\u00e1\u017eet na jiho-z\u00e1pad\u011b zem\u011b, a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed, kter\u00e9 d\u00e1vaj\u00ed v\u00edna obohacen\u00e9ho alkoholem, jsou v okol\u00ed Malagy.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

N\u011bmecko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V N\u011bmecku vinn\u00e9 farmy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm v \u00fadol\u00edch \u0159ek. Kl\u00ed\u010d\u00ed vinice na vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00e9 sluncem svahy, chr\u00e1n\u011bn\u00e9 p\u0159ed v\u011btry. Rozd\u011blit N\u011bmecko na 11 vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Francie<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Je rozd\u011blen na 10 vina\u0159sk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Sv\u011btov\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e9 z nich \u2013 to je Bordeaux, Burgundsko, \u00fadol\u00ed Rh\u00f4ny, \u00fadol\u00ed Loiry a Champagne. V t\u00e9to zemi v\u00edna maj\u00ed v\u00fdrazn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rozd\u00edl v barv\u011b, chuti, charakteru a stylu. P\u016fda, klima a zp\u016fsoby, jak \u0432\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 je dostate\u010dn\u011b pestr\u00e1.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Chile<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

M\u00edrn\u00e9 klima a \u00farodn\u00e1 p\u016fda \u2013 hlavn\u00ed faktory toho, \u017ee chilsk\u00e9 v\u00edno jsou nejlep\u0161\u00ed v Ji\u017en\u00ed Americe. Oblast Aconcagua, \u00fadol\u00ed \u0159eky Maipo a Maule v Centr\u00e1ln\u00ed Chile je domovem nejlep\u0161\u00edch v\u00edn Chile.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ma\u010farsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

P\u016fda a klima je r\u016fznorod\u00e9. To d\u00e1v\u00e1 mo\u017enost z\u00edskat b\u00edl\u00fdch a \u010derven\u00fdch v\u00edn, jak sladk\u00e9, tak such\u00e9 v oblastech Szeksz\u00e1rdu, \u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043a\u0430, pob\u0159e\u017e\u00ed jezera Balaton a Eger. Tokaj \u2013 nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ma\u010farsk\u00e1 v\u00edna, vyr\u00e1b\u00ed se na severo-v\u00fdchod\u011b zem\u011b.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Argentina<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

Velk\u00e9 Andy chr\u00e1n\u00ed zemi p\u0159ed v\u011btrem, i kdy\u017e podneb\u00ed je pom\u011brn\u011b such\u00e9, to umo\u017e\u0148uje p\u011bstovat hrozny. Argentinsk\u00e1 v\u00edna jsou st\u00e1le popul\u00e1rn\u00ed po cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b. Nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed odr\u016fda je Malbec.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Rakousko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

\u0160lechta mezi v\u00edna. Nicm\u00e9n\u011b, je velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 naj\u00edt malou l\u00e1hev rakousk\u00e9ho v\u00edna na pultech. Proto, \u017ee jim pat\u0159\u00ed jen 1% sv\u011btov\u00e9 produkce. Obyvatel\u00e9 Rakouska \u0432\u044b\u043f\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 dv\u011b t\u0159etiny sv\u00fdch v\u00edn, a v\u011bt\u0161inu zb\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00ed n\u00e1poj z\u00edsk\u00e1v\u00e1 N\u011bmecko.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Portugalsko<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
<\/td>\n\n

V Portugalsku se nach\u00e1z\u00ed 5 vina\u0159sk\u00fdch z\u00f3n s 32 oblastmi, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed vybran\u00e1 v\u00edna. Je to prvn\u00ed zem\u011b na sv\u011bt\u011b, kter\u00e1 v roce 1756 leg\u00e1ln\u00ed vy\u010dlenila oblast \u0159eky Douro, kde se vyr\u00e1b\u00ed portsk\u00e9 v\u00edno, s c\u00edlem p\u0159edch\u00e1zet pad\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edna.<\/p>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V podstat\u011b v\u0161echny vina\u0159sk\u00e9 regiony se m\u011bn\u00ed takto: v Evrop\u011b jsou na \u00fazem\u00ed mezi 40\u00b0 a 50\u00b0 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky, a v Americe a na Ji\u017en\u00ed polokouli mezi 30\u00b0 a 40\u00b0 zem\u011bpisn\u00e9 \u0161\u00ed\u0159ky. To nen\u00ed p\u0159ekvapiv\u00e9, proto\u017ee klima v t\u011bchto oblastech m\u00edrn\u011b tepl\u00e9 \u2013 ide\u00e1ln\u00ed pro r\u016fst vinn\u00e9 r\u00e9vy. Vina\u0159stv\u00ed roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena v Ji\u017en\u00ed a Severn\u00ed hemisf\u00e9ry.<\/p>\n

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